The forms on your
landing pages
are arguably the most important component of your company’s web presence. They are the gateway to conversion, through which all of your leads must pass. One of the most common questions we hear about forms is, “How long is
too
long for a conversion form?”
A Recent Example
I was recently working with a lawyer who wanted some help generating leads from his website. The form he was currently using had 15 fields , including several free-response questions. From his perspective, he needed to know a lot in order to be able to help his potential clients, so why not ask them all of upfront?
As we talked, he realized that he was following up with all of the leads anyway, so he could ask many of the questions when he called them and shorten his website’s forms. “Great!” he told me, “So all I need is an email address and phone number so I can follow up, right?”
Then I asked him the million dollar question: “Do you have the capacity and desire to follow up with everyone who fills out your form? Or would you rather have more information so you can focus on the most qualified leads?”
Lead Quality vs. Lead Quantity
At the very minimum, your form needs to collect an email address, a phone number, or some other reliable means of initiating a follow-up. But if all you know about your lead is his or her contact information, then you don’t have any way of judging the quality of your lead.
Are they a serious inquiry, or are they just browsing and not really interested in a purchase? Are they just looking for free advice? Are they a good fit for your product?
If you’re generating a significant quantity of leads, you might not be able to follow up with each of them. Adding specific questions to your form is a great way to determine the quality of your leads and make your sales team more efficient.
Think of it as a trade-off between quality and quantity. A bare bones form that asks for only an email address might generate a lot of leads, but how many of those are actually qualified enough to be worth a follow-up call? A longer form will cause more friction for potential leads, but can potentially make your organization’s sales funnel more efficient.
What should you ask for?
Think of your form questions as serving two roles:
- Collecting contact information for a follow-up
- Establishing how qualified a lead is
Start with a barebones form, asking just for name, email, and phone number. This should be all you need for follow up.
To establish lead quality, talk to your sales managers. Ask them which qualities fit the profile of a good lead. Ask them about the typical red flags that indicate a bad lead. These questions will be specific to your industry and organization.
At HubSpot, we use longer forms to help our sales team manage the volume of leads they receive each month. Some businesses ask fewer questions, and some ask more. It all depends on your capacity to follow up with leads.
Takeaway
The right length for your lead generation forms depends on the specific quality/quantity you want to strike for your organization. You don’t want to create too much friction for your potential leads, but you also don’t want to generate large quantities of unqualified leads, since you’ll waste time following up with them all.
Start with the essential contact information, and then add a few fields to establish lead quality. This is also a great opportunity to run some experiments to find what works best for your organization. Are you finding that your longer forms are sacrificing lead volume too much? Try deleting a field. Are you noticing too high a volume of leads that are unqualified? Add a few fields. It's all about figuring out what works best for your specific business.
How long are your lead forms?
Jonathon Frampton 2:47 PM on June 15, 2011
Wow, just had this conversation with a client who's previous site designer had included 37 REQUIRED fields in their contact form, and they wonder why after almost 5 years they had only 1 inquiry that way...
great article.
Hartley Brody 2:56 PM on June 15, 2011
Jonathon, wow! That's gotta be the longest conversion form I've ever heard of! Send them this article ;)
John Riedel 2:58 PM on June 15, 2011
Hi Jeanne,
Great post! Many people focus on driving traffic and forget about optimizing the process of converting those visitors into known prospects. Integrating a service like Demandbase's Real Time ID allows you to reduce the number of form fields while actually gaining data with the form submission.
John Riedel 2:59 PM on June 15, 2011
Sorry, Hartly! I linked to the post from a tweet by Jeanne!
Rebecca 7:04 PM on June 15, 2011
As we are talking forms and form length, I wish to ask why Hubspot asks for the same information EVERY time I download material! I know you have my email address, name, company name, size etc as I have probably filled it out 20 times! Why don't you walk the talk and use progressive profiling? Or simply NOT ask me that info over and over?? Just curious...
Jim Shamlin 5:32 AM on June 16, 2011
FWIW, I've heard that every question you add after three decreases the number of leads generated by 25%
I say "I've heard" because that same figure has been cited by a few blogs and mentioned in a few presentations without reference to the original research, so I don't put much faith in its accuracy - but it doesn't seem unreasonable, and unless/until there's better research, it will suffice for guesstimation.
Considering that, asking "just four simple questions" will decrease the number of leads by almost 70% - and the 15-question form you mention would reduce the number of leads by 98.7%
While there's something to be said for quality over quantity, my sense is that you very quickly get to the point where it no longer makes economic sense to filter inbound leads.
Robert Dempsey 9:16 AM on June 16, 2011
The size of the form I use depends on what I'm going for (did that sound dirty to you too?). As an example, I'm releasing free ebooks on my site each week where I require only first name, last name, and email, at least for now. On my main sales page and parter page it's a different matter though.
Of course it's something to test and depends on your market. I've found that if your customers are business people then you can get away with more form fields as we're used to filling out forms online all the time. If it's a consumer though, they're more wary of what you're going to be doing with their info.
Jeff Kryger 11:46 AM on June 16, 2011
I agree Rebecca. Hubspot has one of the longer forms, and no way to log in (I suppose I could use auto-fill, but that can be tempermental).
Hartley Brody 12:03 PM on June 16, 2011
As acknowledged in the post, we use longer forms to help our sales team manage the ~40,000 leads they receive each month. It's essential that we ask this many questions so that our lead flow is manageable and they know who to follow up with.
The ability to "login" or have your information "saved" is something that we're working on, although it is a separate debate from the length of the forms. We know that it's creates a lot of friction for people to fill out 11 fields, but so far, that friction has been necessary in order for us to manage leads. We're working on a system that will allow us to keep that organization, while eliminating the pain of filling out forms over and over again.
We're always trying to make our lead gen process more streamlined and less aggravating for you all, and we definitely appreciate the feedback!
Ben Fitts 12:21 PM on June 16, 2011
I actually have forms with both long and short. I definitely find the longer form that asks for more information leads to quality leads. I can also usually spot the ones trying to put in fake data. If it is just a name/email or name/email/phone I get a lot more junk leads and tire kickers just wanting to see what they can get for free.