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Are You Tracking Your Marketing Effectiveness by Channel?

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Measure Effectivness of Marketing ChannelsIn a HubSpot webinar Chris Brogan said that when it comes to social media you should give up control because you never had it. However, it is hard to give up control of all your marketing. A way of controlling your marketing or at least managing it is by understanding what works and what doesn't.

Most companies doing internet marketing take the multi-touch approach and use a variety of channels such as blogging, seo and more recently social media to generate interest in their products and services.  But at the end of the day their traffic charts look like this:

What Does This Chart Tell You About Your Visitors from Your Email marketing, or Social Media Marketing?


The answer is absolutely nothing.  Here's how I envision a conversation would go at your office coffee station:

You: Visitors are up this month! 

Colleague: Oh Yeah? How come?

You: Umm...not sure.  I think it was the email. I'll have to check to be sure.

To control your marketing you have to be sure. Here are some ways you can improve your tracking of channel effectiveness:

1. Go Granular

Your visitor graphs should like this one below, (fondly known as the mosaic) where you can see the volume of visitors you are generating from various marketing channels. If you had this graph, your answer to the colleague at the coffee station would be, "We drove a higher volume of direct traffic to our site this month.  Our site and brand name are really out there!"

Visitors by Channel

 

2. Analyze the Entire Funnel

Using the data from HubSpot Marketing Analytics I take this granular analysis a step further and create similar graphs (below) to understand what channels are delivering the most leads and, more importantly, what channels are delivering customers!

Leads by Channel

Remember, channels that are driving sales and business for your company are the effective ones -- where you want to invest more of your limited marketing dollars.  Besides direct traffic, looks like the blog and webinar channels are driving customers in the example below!

Customers by Channel

 

3. Measure Conversion

While your marketing channels may be driving a healthy volume of visitors, leads and customers every month it is important to track the conversion rate of each channel on a regular basis to see if they are performing consistently.

Conversion by Channel

In the example above the conversion rate for the Webinars channel (green) dropped for several months -- December through February and regained some momentum in March. At the same time, the blog consistently delivered a reliable conversion rate month over month. I can look at these charts and make pretty reliable estimates for leads for future months.

4. Track Business Results

At the end of the day, the job of marketing is to help drive business success.  You should be able to look at each individual marketing channel and understand what is the yield for the effort and dollars to convert some number of visitors to customers.  If you know how a channel performs you can make informed decisions about where to invest more energy and dollars to get an even higher return.

Net Yield by Webinar Channel

What strategies are you using to track the effectiveness of your various marketing channels?  Please share your thoughts and suggestions in the comments!


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Posted by Prashant Kaw on Thu, Apr 30, 2009 @ 06:35 AM

COMMENTS

This is a tantalizing post. Can you spell out a bit about the nuts and bolts of how you generate the graphs?  
For HubSpot prospects, this is awesome because it lets them dream what is possible.  
But for us HubSpot USERS, it would be cool to get the nuts-and-bolts of implementation (for example, I don't think HubSpot generates these charts; some of this is automatic, versus other stuff might need to get some URL source tagging, etc.) 
 
thanks in advance.

posted on Thursday, April 30, 2009 at 8:03 AM by Ilya


@Ilya Great question! I do exactly what you said. I export the referrals data from HubSpot Analytics and tag them with the appropriate channel. A simple pivot table in Excel gives me the tally of visitors, leads and customers by by channel and that is easy to graph. Takes me 15 minutes to do this. 
 
One might think it is a tedious task. However if you do it once, keeping up is very easy. 
 
A good portion of your referrals are the same every month. A quick VLOOKUP command in Excel against your older reports can auto-populate your channels and then you fill in the rest. If you keep a consolidated list of "tagged" referral sources you can create this reports in minutes. 
 
The beauty of HubSpot closed loop reporting is you have visitor, lead and customer data all linked to the original "found site via" or referral source. 
 
Hope this helps / make sense. 
 
 
 

posted on Thursday, April 30, 2009 at 8:14 AM by Prashant Kaw


Cool, thanks. You might want to make available a sample set of spreadsheets that people could literally cut/paste stuff into, to show the full workflow. Sometimes a template can be really helpful to get someone started. 
 
thanks again, 
ilya

posted on Thursday, April 30, 2009 at 8:30 AM by Ilya


Agree with Ilya on this one Mike. Cool stuff, but a quick 'how to' for existing customers would be nice to see in a support topic/post. 
 
Thanks.

posted on Thursday, April 30, 2009 at 8:50 AM by Drew


This is really helpful. I'm a big believer in promoting my good work and good results to my "uppers," but I often can't get around the "how do you know" part with myself, so I don't give all the analytical data I have... That, and so many small businesses don't TRACK ANYTHING AT ALL, which is infuriating job for a new marketing director trying to gather data. A how-to on the graphy thing would be great...

posted on Thursday, April 30, 2009 at 9:02 AM by Jennifer Shaw


Prashant, great stuff man. 
 
I too am a card carrying member of @avinashkaushik's PALM (People Against Lonely Metrics). 
 
Very similarly, I look at bounce rates across channels. Combining % of traffic generated & relative bounce rate gives a sort of Value Index by channel. 
 
Data can be fun.

posted on Thursday, April 30, 2009 at 9:37 AM by Matt Bertuzzi


@Ilya Great suggestion on the templates. I'll see if we can get one up on Success. 
 
@Drew @Jennifer We'll work on getting a "how to" up for both public and customers. For a sneak peek, the second comment above (my first response to @Ilya) outlines how to do it. 
 
@Matt Thanks, Avinash Kaushik is the Wizard of Oz! I'm a champion of extending basic analytics with meta data!

posted on Thursday, April 30, 2009 at 9:46 AM by Prashant Kaw


"Visitors", "leads" and "customers" question: Visitors and customers are obvious.  
 
Many times the funnel has only two steps: visitor x conversion rate % = customers (paying users). 
 
What is your definition of the intermediary step "leads" exactly? I am assuming your funnel is visitor/CTR/CTA (so visitor/leads/customers) but I could be wrong. Also, forgive me, but what is "Success"? - I too am interested in checking out your excel template. 
 
Many thanks...

posted on Thursday, April 30, 2009 at 8:30 PM by Abran


As someone suggested what is needed is a small download of how to work with pivots on a spreadsheet. 
The ideas are beautiful because of their simplicity.

posted on Friday, May 01, 2009 at 2:37 AM by Atul Chattterjee


One observation from the charts in this post is that direct traffic and partners have both been increasing. That tells me two important things. Continue to invest in partners. And, continue to invest in social media content marketing to create more impressions to drive direct traffic. The latter is often not well understood by CEOs as a metric attributable to inbound marketing.

posted on Friday, May 01, 2009 at 9:56 AM by Bernie Borges


@Abran - Great point. In many B2C / e-Commerce operations the measure of conversion is definitely visitors to purchasers (i.e. customers). 
 
For most B2B companies with a slightly longer sales cycle there is going to be at least on intermediate stage around inquirers - some one who has questions about your product, pricing, filled out some offer on your site, etc. 
 
At HubSpot we go a little more granular and of all our inquirers we only follow-up in person with qualified inquirers - what we call workable leads. And then we also look at the number of opportunities till we get to the final stage of customers. 
 
This will vary from business to business and it is up to you how granular you want to get. 
 
Hope this helps.

posted on Friday, May 01, 2009 at 10:48 AM by Prashant Kaw


@berniebay Great point on investing in partners and social media. Partners are great sources of qualified traffic -- referrals always convert at a higher rate! And there is no better way to increase exposure to your brand and offerings than social media. It must be integrated into every part of your marketing, because it acts as a catalyst in so many ways. 
 
Thanks for sharing!

posted on Friday, May 01, 2009 at 10:53 AM by Prashant Kaw


Prashant - ok, great. That's what we are doing. The action required for a "visitor" to become a "lead" varies depending on the revenue channel. For example, it could be registering an account with us or clicking on a personalized ad (but not buying the product yet). Then, we work on converting them into purchasing customers.  
 
Thanks a lot...  

posted on Friday, May 01, 2009 at 11:57 AM by Abran


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