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Do You Have Digital Natives at Your Organization?

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"Digital Natives" are a cultural subset of teens and young professionals that have grown up immersed in the digital world where the Internet, personal computers, and modern technology are a commonplace convenience.

In Brian Halligan and Dharmesh Shah's recent book, Inbound Marketing, they recommend hiring more Digital Natives, not Digital Immigrants ("speaks web with an accent").  Natives bring a modern perspective and prowess into their workplaces and it's important that employers looking to assure inbound marketing success hire these individuals to their organization.

However, identifying a digital native versus a digital immigrant can be tricky. So, here's a four-point guide that may help you make the distinction:

1) Natives are More Interested in the Information than the Machine

Digital natives grew up with computers around their house and friend's houses. They might have a preference for a specific operating system, but in general they can navigate any kind of computer you put in front of them. They are far more interested in what information they can get out of the machine than the tools at hand. If there’s something that they need to do but they don’t already know how, they’ll work to figure it out on their own.

What to look for:

Give them a task on an unfamiliar computer. If they sit down and say, "I don't know how to use Macs (or Windows)," they probably aren't a digital native. (-1 point)

However, if you give your subject a task and they are able to navigate a computer easily to accomplish the goal, give them a point.  (+1 point)

2) Puzzles, Problems and Games

Digital natives hate asking for help. After all, you're talking to the video game generation: questions and unknown problems are puzzles and games waiting to be solved. In a video game, there is no "Help" system or "I give up" button. Puzzles are there to be beaten, and they learn from them. You may find that the digital natives never ask for help with anything. Be okay with that. Part of how they learn is through self-discovery, exploration, and by making mistakes.

If you turn their job into a series of puzzles that offer small knowledge rewards at the end of each section, which builds into a complete project, you'll find them burning night and weekend hours just to complete their goals.

What to look for:

You'll find that a Digital Native will usually steer themselves if presented with a puzzle. Give your potential native a complicated puzzle or task. Halfway through, offer your assistance.  If they seem to be particularly focused on completing the task without your help give them (+1 point). If they seem relieved and relinquish the task to you, (-1 point).

3) Digital Natives Love Constant Communication, But Hate Phones
Digital natives are relentless multi-taskers. One thing that most regularly startles digital immigrants is how a native can listen to music, talk on instant messenger, watch TV and work on a project all at the same time. To a native, this is just part of their nature.

What to look for...

Most digital natives aren't big phone users; being multi-taskers means that they avoid activities that might prevent them from becoming single-threaded, like talking on the phone. They'd rather talk via email, instant messenger, or through other methods of communication where they can continue to work on other things while talking with you. 

Ask your subject, "What is your preferred means of communication?" If you're talking to a Digital Native, they probably primarily use a cell phone for text messaging and accessing the Internet, and only use the phone function to call their mother (+1 point). If you're still not sure if they're a digital tourist or a digital native, ask them if they regularly use or have a landline (-1 point).

4) Digital Natives Tell It Like It Is

Another common trait across Digital Natives is that they are never afraid to speak their minds. They tend to want to logically break down arguments and strategies. This can lead to confrontations when their manager or other staff member wants something done. However, there are benefits to this personality trait. Natives are almost always analyzing problems and trying to find ways to improve their work. Companies can leverage this “always-on” mentality to refine their products, find faults in their internal processes, or discuss how to incorporate new trends into their business.

What to look for...

Ask them what they would change about their daily work flow, or your business processes if given the chance. A Native has already been thinking about this question and has an answer. (+1 point) Immigrants tend to punt or suggest trivial changes rather than speaking to real issues. (-1 point)

Do you have Digital Natives in your organization? How do you recognize them and incorporate them into your structure? Let us know in the comments.

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Posted by Brian Whalley on Wed, Nov 04, 2009 @ 07:30 AM

COMMENTS

Great article. Although I spent 15 yrs in high tech and helped Sun put the dot in dot com... I definitely fall in the Native category. Great food for thought! Thanks!

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 7:36 AM by Pam Moore


Nice. Great job Hubspot. Smacks of age-ism.  
 
You're showing your age with such a clumsy post. 

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 7:41 AM by Matt


Digital natives communicate in acronyms. LOL TTYL OMG even when you are actually TALKING to them :-)

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 7:43 AM by Dan Tyre


This made me feel young again ! I have all the characteristics of a digital native despite being a baby boomer ! You made my day !

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 7:46 AM by Gillian


Excellent! Thanks!

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 7:54 AM by Christopher Dorda


I'm totally a native! :D 
 
8 months ago I completely abandoned the use of phone (mobile or landlines). I no longer carry a mobile phone with me. I communicate through at least a dozen other communication channels online, both with my business partners and my friends.  
 
I got my first PC when I was 6 and internet connection when I was 10. I made my first website when at the age of 12. :)

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 8:21 AM by Toni Anicic


Now that we can identify a Native, where's the best place for him in the workplace? 
Is he a problem solver-information gatherer-design or setup? 
Seems like they would never sit all day and do menial tasks like adjusting inventory, answering the phones or working in the mail or shipping room.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 8:29 AM by Rich Mortlock


@Rick Mortlock - I'd say in marketing.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 8:39 AM by Toni Anicic


I can't tell you how many jobs I've lost due to being a Native. I might be 40 yo, but I insist on everything being done through the computer. It is nice to see an article like this that embraces us Digital Natives, as we aren't trying to take over a company, just trying to help it run more productively and at a lower cost. I really enjoyed this article.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 9:09 AM by Tammy


Nice Brian. 
 
If this goes well, you could publish a quiz that people can use...

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 9:16 AM by Brian Halligan


Thanks for the comments, everyone. A couple things I wanted to say: 
@Matt - It's not ageist. There are plenty of Digital Natives who are over 40 or 50, or even 60. The numbers of Natives are rising over time though, as computing hardware and knowledge is cheaper and more widespread. Looking over the comments, I see a few older natives weighing in as well. HubSpot also definitely does not hire exclusively natives or anything like it – We have many people here that self-identify as "Immigrants with an accent".  
@Toni – That's interesting that you don't even carry a mobile anymore. How do you keep your communication open when out and about?  
@Rich – I think the most natural fits for natives are often in Marketing or Engineering/Development/Product. Really though, I think they can fit in anywhere with the right personality and education.  

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 9:33 AM by Brian Whalley


Glad folks get +1 for using the phone to call their mothers.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 9:40 AM by Susan Whalley


People still have landlines?

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 9:49 AM by chris kluis


many digital natives suffer from ADHD, which is why they multitask all of the time. Do NOT give them an important job that has to be completed in a timely fashion without distractions - like surgery.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 10:00 AM by beware


I find that while Mac users feel comfortable with PCs, PC users more often feel uncomfortable with Mac platforms.This means that clearly, Mac Digital Natives are superior and of more value.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 10:02 AM by Beth


I think the commentators who brought up ageism have a point - the 'digital native' appellation applies to more than "teens and young professionals" although statistically it is true that youth and digital nativeness are strongly correlated. I think a nuanced view is called for - or at least something that explains my gray hairs and high score on your quiz. 
 
On that note, does a "digital native" mom get points for texting her kids? Seems only fair if the kids get a point for making her stop what she's doing to have a single threaded task activity such as a phone call. (Oh, and dads and grandparents should be eligible for the extra credit point too.) 
 

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 10:11 AM by ejly


The fact that digital natives are self-propelled can be a double-edged sword in that they may not take instruction/advice from more experienced superiors very well. 
 
As a Gen Y digital native, I'm speaking about some of my peers but it's still a negative trait I've noticed.  
 
We have to be careful of what some people have called "insolent ignorance" even though we think we know everything already:-)

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 10:19 AM by Shawn Cohen


@Shawn, I do think it's an important distinction to make between a Digital Native who is defensive when given instruction/advice and a Digital Native who simply wants to examine tasks against their power and effectiveness.  
 
I'm sure Brian (the author of this piece) has some great ideas on how Digital Natives and their supervisors can work together harmoniously. Perhaps he can follow up this captivating piece with an article on how Digital Natives can fit into an organization and how their Digital Immigrants can offer instruction and get the results they seek from their Natives.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 10:30 AM by Shannon Sweetser


I agree that age doesn't matter here.  
 
I know lots of 30, 40, 50 who would fit this profile and I'm sure there are plenty of people in their 20s who wouldn't. 
 
If I could add a 5th point, I think a Digital Native is also one who is always looking to try new things. For example, being the first person to want to try a new technology like Google Wave and is excited about putting it through its paces.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 10:33 AM by Jeremy Wright


Basically, I don't think this was a very imaginative post and Brian could have done a better job feeding the HS Blog mill than this. The article basically read "if you weren't born with a mouse in your crib, you're not in the Digital Native club". Maybe this wasn't his intent, but indeed the result was pretty clumsy. Let's do our best not to forget which age group initially developed the internet and all the supporting digital technology enabling the 'Natives'. By the way, this is my second attempt at responding to this post, initially I was multi-tasking at breakfast, reading the post on my Blackberry, but I guess my first response didn't go through - will HS accept comments from handheld devices, or do I just get a +1 for trying and a -1 for not succeeding? :-)

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 10:54 AM by Peter Rastello


I love Hubspot which is why I am so dismayed by this article. While it may not have been intended to be ageist, it certainly reads that way. Moreover, it clearly promotes hiring practices that are ageist in kind & by extension, discriminatory. If readers don't see that than they have missed the point of your "vocabulary." By necessity, anyone who is 40+ is a digital immigrant no matter how "fluent" they may be. Instead of running this article past your marketing people, consider running it past your HR people to see how happy they would be. Sadly, it does not put Hubspot in a favorable light.  
My suggestion: unless you actually mean exactly what you've written, I'd recommend a follow-up piece that allows for the fact that despite their "immigrant status" digital immigrants can & have achieved native status [noting that by nature of the vocabulary that you've deployed, there's an entirely different demographic that this article may offend]. Need proof? There's a huge swath of digital pioneers who are by your definition, immigrants; guys with names like Jobs, Gates, Dell, etc. They didn't "grow up with this stuff," they helped to invent it.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 11:27 AM by Ellen


Ellen and Peter - I didn't mean to say that people over a certain age couldn't be natives. There are plenty of natives who are over 40 or 50. People who invented digital technology are definitely natives! If you are interested in new ways of interacting with information, and create new methods and ways of interacting with technology and data like those names that you listed, then you are most certainly a digital native! There's no age restriction on being a native like there is to be a Boomer, Gen X, or anything like that. I hope that is more clear.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 11:37 AM by Brian Whaley


Brian: If you'd like to ammend this article that's fine & appreciated but I am sorry, as it's written it's ageist. By your definition" digital natives" are teens & young professionals. Furthermore at the top of the piece you go so far as to say hire more of these people [natives]. That is either bad writing or bad marketing & policy. It's one or the other but it cannot be both. 
Furthermore, referring to your book [in the 2nd paragraph] you clearly state that in it, you recommend against hiring immigrants instead of natives. Doesn't get more ageist & discriminatory than that no matter how high anyone rates on your quizz. Back to the drawing board.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 11:42 AM by Ellen


I am a Gen Y Digital Native, however the vast majority of 20-somethings I know would not be considered a Digital Native. Although they have been brought up with computers and are very comfortable with them, they lack the curiosity and persistence it takes to solve a problem. 
 
Ask a group of people of any age how to complete a task and many will sit and discuss it and resolve to figure it out later. Only the digital native will immediately jump on a computer and Google 50 different search queries and reach the ends of the Internet in order to find the answer. They don't want to wait, they want to know *now*.  
 
Of course, this could be a big problem when it comes to efficiency and productivity. But determination is the digital native's best quality and should be used to an organization's advantage.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 11:51 AM by deelirium


Ellen, you bring up a lot of interesting issues, but I believe that you're missing the point(s)! 
 
Brian's description might have touched on some qualities that may usually apply to that younger person in your company, but the point system he created can clearly apply to anyone - no matter what age they are! (I notice that several 40+ people have self identified as having aced the test.) 
 
Things like being able to navigate any computer placed in front of them, ability to multi-task, capability with hand-held devices and natural inclination to tackle difficult challenges alone rather than through collaboration are distinctions that a person of any age group can achieve. 
 

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 12:02 PM by Shannon Sweetser


This is a terrific article. I am in the process of hiring right now and you expressed the type of person I am looking to hire. You are describing a problem-solver, knowledge-seeker. These are exactly the personality traits, regardless of age, that are needed to succeed in this space.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 12:08 PM by Mike Marinelli


I think any company needs both and Digital Native and a Digital Immigrant. Each lends itself to different tasks and aspeccts of a company. And I feel that both Native and Immigrant can be of any age, not just "a cultural subset of teens and young professionals". I know and work with a group of Natives that are past the teens and young professionals and do a terrific job.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 12:10 PM by Donna


Shannon: Thanks for your comment. I think there's a distinction to be made here that you've overlooked. My comment speaks to the article as it was written. This means I had to set aside all that I'd like to believe about Hubspot having been a follower for quite some time. After my post & Peter's Brian interjected a comment to clarfy his position which is what I said was needed. However when someone submits a piece, you have to comment on the piece that's written, not what you hope they mean. Some one wrote a comment that expresses my view perfectly: 
"just because you weren't born with a mouse in your crib doesn't mean your not a digital native!":)))

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 12:21 PM by Shannon


This is pure reality. I bought a super-mobile phone one month ago and if you take my call logs there are just a few of them. Most for my mom!!!! i use it for twitter, facebook, feeds and to browse on internet, but not for doing phone calls!!! My friends criticize me but it seems that they just don´t understand that I need a mobile phone to communicate, not to talk. We should change the name from "phone" to something else like "communicator", or "connector"... 
 
Great article, congatulations

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 1:02 PM by Alex Campos


@ellen So maybe it would feel better if there was a "If you came out a native and your over ** add +1" 
 
 
 
My cell phone reception at home is poor, so I have a land line. I didn't take exception to that point in the posting, I self adjusted my score for mitigating circumstances.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 1:40 PM by David


hey David. Thanks for your comment. I think that's pre-tty stingy on your part!:)) If you're an immigrant & come out a native don't you think you serve a a bigger "bonus!":)) 
Seriously though, I work with companies that make mistakes like all the time & where does it get them? Involved in a law suit. If I can spare Hubspot [& anyone else reading this running commentary] a little less hassle, I think it's worthwhile. Besides where I come from discrimination of any stripe is a gigantic no-no.

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 2:57 PM by ELLEN


Wow--you seem to have hit a few nerves.  
 
I don't think this post was ageist. My nieces are all Gen Y gals, and not all of them are natural digital natives by this definition. I, on the other hand, pretty much fit the definition--at age 57. 
 
So don't take offense if you don't fit the criteria and happen to be older. It's a processing style, not an indictment!

posted on Wednesday, November 04, 2009 at 10:55 PM by intransition


this post is a little shocking to me! 
 
 
 
I have been I supporter of the Hubspot blog I would say for a about a year now and definitely loved most of the stuff you guys post, it's great and insightful information. Well done! 
 
 
 
I guess I have to be a digital immigrant as I bought my first laptop about 4 years ago, but since then have developed a lot of skill in the field of digital media and now am striving towards a career as a top seo and sem specialist. 
 
Now, what you're pretty much saying in this article is that digital digital natives should be favored before digital immigrants which contradicts the usual Hubspot information syndication philosophy... A little disappointed of this hypocritical inclined blog post!

posted on Friday, November 06, 2009 at 3:05 AM by Manny


Hey Brian- 
Here is a link to my corresponding blog post! BTW: Don't worry, I still love Hubspot!:) 
 
http://ellengunty.typepad.com/consultantschronicles/2009/11/this-weeks-line-of-the-week-belongs-to-peter-rastello-peter-i-were-both-commenters-about-a-thought-provoking-article-writte.html

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Check this link out! 
 
 
 
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