One of the essential pillars of a successful business is an effective sales territory strategy.
Sales territory planning requires careful thought and consideration — getting it right the first time is crucial. Constant changes in territory division can dampen your sales team's productivity and take a toll on employee morale. And from the client’s perspective, frequent changes in account managers can lead to unstable relationships and create a higher risk for churn.
In this post, we'll cover exactly how to execute sales territory planning and management that keeps your team and your customers in mind. You'll also get best practices for sales territory design, alignment, and the rules of sales territory engagement.
What is a Sales Territory?
A sales territory is a geographic region, business industry, or account type that is assigned to a specific salesperson or sales team. The goal of a sales territory is to target a specific market using a streamlined sales strategy that efficiently delivers resources to sales teams so they can close deals in that market.
Understanding, planning, and managing sales territories can make or break your sales efforts. Your reps need a firm grasp on the specific customer segments they’re responsible for and the general framework of your team’s territories overall. Only then can your team successfully close deals using this strategy.
How you structure, define, and distribute the territories you work with has massive implications for your organization’s sales efficiency and bottom line.
A strategic sales territory design, exceptional territory management, and sales territory alignment are the building blocks of a successful sales territory plan. So here’s some perspective on how to do them right.
Free Sales Plan Template
Outline your company's sales strategy in one simple, coherent sales plan.
- Target Market
- Prospecting Strategy
- Budget
- Goals
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Building a Sales Territory Plan
If you choose to design your sales territories without a plan, you’ll quickly find that your resources and budget are disappearing faster than your ROI can keep up. Sound familiar?
If you're on borrowed time and money quarter after quarter trying to prospect and close new business, get familiar with these sales territory rules of engagement below.
1. Define your market.
To effectively set up territories, sales leaders must first understand the environment of their business. There are numerous ways for a business to define a market. Factors could include geography, size, and consumer demographics, competition, and more. But starting with internal company factors is key.
Take a look at your company's core values, goals, and revenue. Which segment of your customer base is most aligned with these and generating the most revenue for the business?
Once you identify who this group is, look for similar niche markets that your sales team could tap into. For example, if your most profitable customers are in the consumer packaged goods sector, try targeting niche sectors of this industry like food & beverage or health & beauty products. These could become new territories for your business.
Know what is unique to your business and prioritize based on what your climate demands. Targeting a profitable market segment as its own sales territory will lead to lowered overhead costs, increased sales, and reduced customer churn.
2. Assess account quality.
After you've identified the perfect target market for your sales territory, you'll need to evaluate the value of each account within the market. The measurement could be either quantitative or qualitative, depending on the product or service your business offers.
For example, a beverage company might rank the value of its accounts by net profitability. In contrast, a company that relies heavily on customer recommendations could focus on accounts that are more likely to provide a referral for their company.
By determining the value of each account, you can prioritize each one in your sales territory planning. That way, your sales team understands which accounts are reflected in their quota metrics and can give these accounts the attention they deserve.
3. Determine territory quality.
After assessing the quality of each account, it’s time to determine how qualified the territory is as a whole. As with the accounts’ values, this process is subjective based on different business needs and priorities.
Continuing the consumer packaged goods example, if you have a food & beverage territory and a health & beauty territory, you may realize that each of them has different sales cycles, churn rates, and even repeat purchases. These are just a few examples of factors that could affect the quality of a sales territory.
Internally, you may decide that the sales cycle is the biggest determinant of territory quality and use this factor to rank each one from highest to lowest. A shorter sales cycle for the health & beauty territory could mean a quicker ROI for your team, so you could rank health & beauty as a higher quality territory than the food & beverage territory.
To get a better picture of territory value, include your sales team in these discussions. After all, no one knows the territories better than the reps who work within them each day. This way, you can assign the appropriate reps to maximize the potential of each territory.
4. Understand your sales reps’ strengths.
The next step of effective territory management may be the most important of all. After determining the quality of each sales territory, you must assign reps with the applicable skills to develop and optimize each one.
An example of an excellent sales territory assignment is assigning a territory defined by large enterprise deals to a rep who has experience closing big deals.
Now this isn't to say that as a sales leader you should cherry pick certain reps to work certain territories. This step represents the opposite. Instead of relegating reps to highly specialized roles to the point of creating silos, you can cultivate an environment of continuous learning. Use the expertise of each sales rep to introduce best practices for each territory that can be passed on to other team members.
By strategically assigning qualified reps to accounts, you will empower your entire team to deliver an amazing buying experience for your clients.
Free Sales Plan Template
Outline your company's sales strategy in one simple, coherent sales plan.
- Target Market
- Prospecting Strategy
- Budget
- Goals
Download Free
All fields are required.
5. Review your sales territory plan.
The four steps outlined above will prepare your business to put a sales territory plan into action, but you'll need to do a final diagnosis of costs associated with each territory. Analyzing cost metrics will help you as a sales leader zero in on specific inefficiencies in the system and solve for them.
There are several ways to identify these industries, but I recommend you start with customer acquisition cost or CAC. By using this metric, you'll quickly come up with a list of costs associated with prospecting and closing each deal. You can even compare CAC over time, against competitors, or against industry standards to determine what a healthy CAC should be for the territory.
6. Design the final plan.
The last step of building a sales territory plan is to put it all together by designing your sales territories.
Sales Territory Design
When finalizing and designing your sales territories, consider the following factors: business need, market demand, and geography. Once you've created a preliminary version of your sales territory design, you can assign sales reps to them based on their expertise and interest in the territory.
Sales Territory Design
When finalizing and designing your sales territories, consider the following factors: business need, market demand, and geography. Once you've created a preliminary version of your sales territory design, you can assign sales reps to them based on their expertise and interest in the territory.
You can design your sales territories manually, or you can take an automated approach with a sales territory mapping software.
Best Sales Territory Mapping Software
1. Maptive
Maptive works best for sales teams that close deals face-to-face with clients. This platform includes features like customizable maps, sharing options, and route optimization to enable the most efficient sales territory managers to optimize their territories.
2. BatchGeo
Mapping existing customers into sales territories can be pretty straightforward, but mapping prospects and leads can be a bit more challenging due to the high volume and speed at which they come in. Badger maps eliminates this problem with customizable grouping fields that allow you to group by geolocation and more. Sales total, quantity of sales, and lead qualification are all options for mapping your sales territories with this platform.
3. Badger Maps
When time is of the essence and you need to close deals fast, BatchGeo is your solution. This sales territory design software has features like Lasso that allow you to quickly draw territories with a swipe and route optimization that gets reps to each deal faster.
Once your territories are designed using manual techniques or the latest software, you'll need to manage them. In the next section, we'll go over sales territory management.
Sales Territory Management
Sales territory management is the process of overseeing and growing a specific sales territory. A sales territory manager is responsible for this process. When sales territory management is done well, the accounts in a territory will thrive according to the quality standards set in the sales territory plan and drive revenue to the business.
There are some strides businesses can take to ensure their sales territory management is as efficient and effective as possible. Below are some of the sales territory management best practices.
Sales Territory Management Best Practices
- Put a stellar sales leader in place.
- Practice sound cadence management.
- Consistently keep track of your data and customer needs.
- Don’t forget to pursue new leads.
1. Put a stellar sales leader in place.
A sales territory plan is pretty much useless when you don't have the right sales leader in place to guide its execution. This person will be responsible for sales territory development, team management, and stakeholder alignment, so take your time and do your research when filling this role.
As you're considering promoting your next sales territory manager from within or hiring one externally, check out our post on what to look for in a good sales territory manager.
2. Practice sound cadence management.
Proper cadence management — the process of prioritizing, structuring, timing, and conducting account interactions — is central to successful sales territory management efforts. Your reps need to gauge account priority level, group accounts based on that assessment, and determine the best frequency, pattern, and nature of touches between them and contacts.
Cadences will differ from territory to territory. It might take some trial and error, but properly managing territories often hinges upon how you contact the prospects you’re trying to reach within each one.
Free Sales Plan Template
Outline your company's sales strategy in one simple, coherent sales plan.
- Target Market
- Prospecting Strategy
- Budget
- Goals
Download Free
All fields are required.
3. Consistently keep track of your data and customer needs.
Territory management is agile by nature. You can’t expect a specific territory to remain stagnant in how it responds to your sales strategies. Customer circumstances change, and you need to be able to quickly adapt to them.
That’s why your reps need to keep records of their sales data in a CRM — making sure you’re keeping tabs on what is and isn’t working for you. Have reps maintain notes from their appointments and keep them on record. Stay abreast of every trend within all your territories to ensure they’re being catered to as effectively as possible.
4. Don’t forget to pursue new leads.
Effective sales territory management isn’t specific to existing accounts. Though this is a crucial component of the process, it’s not the only one. Always pursue new business — one way or another.
That doesn’t mean forgetting about current accounts. You still need to keep them happy — particularly high-volume ones. But if you want to grow your business, you have to consistently pursue new opportunities within your territories. Both kinds of customers serve an essential function to the health of your business, so both need their fair share of attention.
Remote Territory Management
Not all sales territories require an in-person presence, and there are instances when your reps will have to work remotely. If this is the case, your reps still need to abide by the best practices mentioned above, but in all likelihood, they’ll need to adjust their cadence.
A cadence that rests on in-person interactions will have to change if those interactions can’t happen anymore. It might mean finding a new progression that incorporates more phone time and remote tools like video calls.
It might take some trial and error, but you have to land on a cadence better suited to handle remote interactions — and that might not look like the one your reps are used to using.
In addition to adjusting cadence, you may have to adapt your sales territory plan to changes in the market or internally within the company. This is where sales territory alignment comes in.
Sales Territory Alignment
Sales territory alignment is the process by which a company redistributes accounts according to new market trends, industry standards, or business needs. This alignment may result in reducing or expanding territories and aligning the sales team to these changes. Sales territory alignment keeps the sales pipeline healthy and the company profitable.
The most common way sales territory alignment occurs is geographically, especially for remote sales teams who work in the field and meet customers face-to-face. If you notice that there's increased demand for your product or service in the northeast region, you can restrict the territory to the area with the most concentrated demand and expand the corresponding team in that area.
You may have to align your sales territories three to four years, but as often as every year can be normal for fast-paced industries like technology, medical sales, and real estate.
Final Thoughts
An effective sales territory design can be the difference between well-organized, cohesive, successful sales efforts and inefficient, scattershot wastes of resources.
If you understand and implement the sales territory rules of engagement discussed in this article, you can increase your chances of success no matter the territory you find yourself in.
Editor's note: This post was originally published in June 2021 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.
