The first-ever survey I conducted was a disaster. After putting a few words in the survey introduction, I blasted links to the survey on LinkedIn, Slack groups, and X. How many responses did I get? 24. This number was small, making my results not statistically significant. Bummer, I know!
While I’ve since refined my survey creation process, I still see people struggling to improve their survey completion rates. Fixing the survey introduction is a good start, and in this article, I’ll show you how to write great survey introductions.
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Great survey instructions stimulate the interest of respondents. Here are three key elements that make survey instructions effective.
Clear language prevents confusion. If some of your text sounds like jargon, delete it from your survey instructions. It’s also vital to use concise and easy-to-read sentences.
Outlining what you expect from participants is vital. Specify how they should answer questions (e.g., select one option, rate on a scale from 1 to 5, etc.) and let them know if there are any open-ended questions.
If your instructions are unclear, your contact information will serve as your last defense to ensure a respondent completes the survey. Participants may drop off and never complete the survey without knowing who to contact.
Pro tip: The only contact information I provide is my email. I don’t recommend sharing private information like your phone number because you never know who might come in contact with your survey.
Beyond its introduction, I believe my first survey flopped because I didn’t state who I was. After doing many surveys, experience has taught me that stating who you are is even more crucial if you’re not a known industry leader. Identifying yourself clearly allows people to check your social media to learn more about you and decide if they like you enough to proceed with your survey.
Every survey I send out begins with explaining its purpose in a few sentences. This helps participants understand why their feedback matters and sets the tone for their responses. For example, in my survey about website copywriting rates, here’s what I told respondents: “The results will be extremely useful to clients interested in any website copywriting service.”
If you are doing a product survey, you’ll want to frame the purpose statement to align with the goals of your project. For example, if you‘re looking for feedback on a product, explain how respondents’ input will shape future improvements.
A good survey will always have something in it for the respondents, so beyond the survey’s purpose, also talk about these benefits. For instance, I’d be interested in a survey about the state of content marketing because content is how I make a living.
To top this inherent benefit, you could also inform participants if you’ll give incentives such as discounts or prizes. Here’s an example:
“By completing this survey, you’ll be shaping the future of our industry. As a respondent, you’ll gain early access to our findings, allowing you to stay ahead with insights that directly impact your work. Plus, as a thank you for your valuable time, you could win one of three $100 gift cards.”
I often get requests to share my insights by participating in surveys. From this end of the table, I like to see essential details before I get started. This includes the estimated time for completing the survey, the total number of questions, and the submission deadline. Such information lets me know if I have the time to partake in a survey. This might sound like:
Surveys, such as those in the academic domain, might require confidentiality and anonymity.
I ran a focus group recently, and one participant asked for their name not to be mentioned. This was surprising because I wrote a confidentiality and anonymity clause in the survey introduction. However, the participant’s reiteration shows how vital it is to reassure respondents about how we use and handle their data. This is critical for fostering trust and getting honest, accurate answers.
Here are some examples:
Keeping your survey introduction brief is crucial. Lengthy survey introductions could increase your survey’s drop-off rate. From a respondent’s view, if the survey introduction is lengthy, what are the odds that the survey will also be lengthy? High!
It's also important to keep your survey messaging on-brand. If you typically use a corporate brand voice, switching to a conversational tone in your survey introduction will feel awkward. It might even make some readers question if the survey is truly coming from your company, causing distrust in its authenticity.
Finally, I thank my respondents for their time. I don’t care if their responses are negative. Giving me some of their time is enough to show their kindness and loyalty. Respondents will not take the time to provide feedback if they don’t care about the impact of the survey.
Here are some phrases you can use to show your appreciation:
Want to make sure you've got it all covered? Save this checklist of the most important aspects to include in your survey introduction:
Pro tip: One great way to keep track of all your customer insights is with customer feedback software.
[Your Survey Title]
Hello [audience/respondent group]!
Thank you for considering taking part in our survey on [topic or issue you are surveying]. This survey will [explain the purpose and aim of your survey]. Your feedback will help us [mention the outcome you are hoping to achieve and act upon].
Key details about the survey:
Before You Begin:
If you have questions or additional feedback, please reach out at [contact email].
Thank you very much for your time and input. Your feedback helps us create a more insightful and valuable resource.
Here are some survey introductions that I think hit all the right notes — read on for inspiration. And for a good starting point on how to write your own, check out these free customer satisfaction survey templates.
One important lesson I have learned about surveys is this: Customers aren‘t obligated to offer their opinions. Any feedback that they provide should be treated as a gift — after all, they took time out of their busy schedule to interact with your company and offer valuable data. Keep this in mind as you’re creating your survey.
I’ve also seen the benefit of keeping the survey introduction short and helpful — and giving your respondents a reason to want to complete the survey. When it's well written, your survey introduction is a pivotal part of your survey strategy.
Editor's note: This post was originally published in August 2021 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.