With over a quarter million presentations under her belt, including notable ones like Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth , Nancy Duarte reigns supreme as the world's most sought-after presentation expert. Recently, Nancy paid a visit to HubSpot in preparation for her appearance as keynote speaker at 2011 HUGS , and shared a bit of her wisdom on what sets apart great presentations from average ones.
Nancy Duarte's Five Rules for Creating Great Presentations
Face it. Most presentations are not great. Many of us have come to rely on tools like Powerpoint to facilitate meetings and convey ideas—yet more often than not, we fall short.
How in the world is a slide like this going to inspire action?
Great presentations can and do inspire change. They make meaning. They move people.
Use these five simple but powerful rules to elevate your next presentation from mundane to magnificent.
RULE #1: Treat your audience as king.
Like any good content, great presentations focus less on the author and more on the audience. Don't just throw together slides that force your point of view on the audience; design slides that meet THEIR needs. What does your audience want? What unites them? What incites them? What can you do for them? Why should they adopt your view? And finally, what steps do they need to take? Don't forget that the last slide is the one they'll most remember, so take extra care to be very clear on that final page.
RULE #2: Spread ideas & move people.
Don't just share your ideas or your data; make meaning. Don't focus solely on changing minds; put some effort into changing hearts. Powerful imagery and though-provoking video are excellent tools for connecting your audience to your message emotionally—which after all is how humans ultimately make decisions, and what separates man from machine.
RULE #3: Help them see what you're saying.
On average, half your audience will be verbal thinkers, and half will be visual. Cater to both by brainstorming graphics that will effectively communicate your words. Then apply a consistent look that helps attract, not distract your audience from your message.
RULE #4. Practice design, not decoration.
Nancy rightly points out that 90% of the creative process is actually de structive. You create a slide—and then slowly but surely see what you can peel away.
Do you have one main point? Consider using just a single word on a slide to convey your core message. Want your audience to remember several ideas? Don't plop them all bullet-style on a single slide; reveal them one at a time, creating story, and share an example or anecdote to illustrate each one. Have an image or quote that accurately expresses your idea? Let it! Don't be afraid to remove everything else from the slide, and let that one powerful image say it all.
RULE #5. Cultivate healthy relationships with your slides—and your audience.
Too many of us "hide" behind our slides. We overload them with text and complicated diagrams, hoping they'll reduce the communication burden—when actually they increase it. Reduce the amount of text on your slides as much as possible. Put all of the details in your notes, and practice like crazy! Get in the habit of using slides only as 'digital scenery' and connecting eye to eye with your audience. Remember: the Audience is King.
You can hear Nancy share more wisdom in person at the 2011 HubSpot User Group Summit next month where she'll be the lunchtime keynote speaker. Better yet, consider attending BOTH the Inbound Marketing Summit —where you'll hear from folks like Guy Kawasaki, Dan Heath and Chris Brogan—and HubSpot User Group Summit, so you can meet Nancy in person AND up your overall inbound marketing game. The two events are back to back in Boston this fall.
In the meantime, take a moment to ponder Nancy's Golden Rule: Never deliver a presentation you wouldn't want to sit through yourself.
Amen!
image credit: from Nancy Duarte's best-selling book, Slide:ology The Art and Science of Creating Great Presentations
John Hobson 2:04 PM on July 22, 2011
Edward Tufte argued against the use of Powerpoint in his masterful essay http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/powerpoint which shows how it led to the Challenger disaster (see also http://www.asktog.com/books/challengerExerpt.html).
And as for Nancy producing 2500000 powerpoints, pull the other one! Not possible.
Beth Stampone 2:43 PM on July 22, 2011
Way to drive it home with the last line :). Great golden rule!
Bas | Profit Tempest Review 2:56 PM on July 22, 2011
Whaaat! 250,000 powerpoint presentations? thats crazy...
Good tips though!
Marcus Schaller 3:42 PM on July 22, 2011
SO applicable to online content. If you have not read Nancy's books yet, please get them immediately. They'll completely change how you approach your webinars and blog posts.
pubfish, inc 5:13 PM on July 22, 2011
Easy and useful tips that I will take in account for our next presentation. www.pubfish.com could make a great presentation tool as well!
Kshitija 5:23 AM on July 25, 2011
Thank you for this great post. These 5 rules are all that one needs to make that 'great' presentation!
Ketan 6:15 AM on July 25, 2011
I liked the idea of reducing the amount of text on the slides and also the one never delivering a presentation you yourself wouldn't sit through.
So far as the 250,000 presentations are concerned, I think that must be including those produced by her staff, if she owns a consultancy.
Marc Baizman 11:15 AM on July 25, 2011
Any way to attend only the lunchtime keynote? I'd give my right arm to hear Nancy speak! :)
Nancy Duarte 12:32 PM on July 25, 2011
Hi Marta, thanks for a generous post. Can't wait to get to HUGS
@JohnHobson: Tufte uses PowerPoint in his workshops and uses it well (to display visual information as a visual aid).
As for 250,000 presentations, we've been in business for 22 years, have 100 employees and work with the top brands and on massive events with hundreds of breakouts. It's a lot. I trust me, I know. :-)
Marta Kagan 2:54 PM on July 25, 2011
Can't wait to hear you speak again, Nancy. You have been inspiring me for years... and it just keeps getting better! Thank YOU.