I’ve always been a little leery of proclaiming anything "the best." I never declared anyone my best friend as a kid because I was afraid my other friends might assume I thought less of them. So it was a little difficult for me to come up with just one "best" marketing campaign of all time -- which is why I came up with 10 instead.
Why are these 10 marketing campaigns the best of all time? Because of the impact they had on the growth of the brand, and because they manage to hit on some universal truth that allows us to remember these campaigns years after they first began. In fact, many of us (myself included) might not have even been alive when these campaigns first aired! So here they are, in no particular order (rest assured, you can nominate your favorites in the comments) -- the best marketing and advertising campaigns of all time, and the lessons we can learn from them!
Volkswagen: Think Small
Many marketing and advertising professionals like to call this campaign the gold standard. Created by a legendary advertising group at Doyle Dane & Bernbach in 1960, the campaign set out to answer one question: How do you change peoples' perceptions about not only a product, but about an entire group of people?
Americans always had a propensity to buy big American cars, but even 15 years after WWII ended, Americans really didn’t buy small German cars. So what did this Volkswagen advertisement do? It played right into the audience’s expectations. You think I’m small? Yeah, I am. They never tried to be something they were not -- and that's the most important lesson we can learn from this campaign. Don’t try to sell your company, product, or service as something it’s not. Consumers appreciate honesty just as much as they appreciate hot girls in beer commercials.
Miller Lite: Great Taste, Less Filling
Speaking of beer commercials, how does creating a whole new market for your product, and then dominating that market sound? The goal of this Miller Lite campaign was getting "real men" to drink light beer. The common misconception was that you couldn’t drink a light beer that actually tasted good. So Miller Lite took on the debate, and in every ad featured two manly idols declare which was better -- "Great Taste" or "Less Filling."
And with Miller Lite, you could have both! For decades after this campaign aired, Miller Lite dominated the light beer market they essentially created. What’s the lesson we as marketers can learn? Strive to be different. If people tell you there isn’t room for a product, make it your own and define the category so you can quickly become the leader.
Nike: Just Do It.
Did you know that there was a time Nike's product catered almost exclusively to the marathon runner? But they saw a fitness craze emerge, and knew they needed to get past their main competitor, Reebok. And yes, there was a time in our history when Reebok sold more shoes than Nike. But to succeed, they needed a new campaign -- they needed the "Just Do It." campaign.
The campaign was a hit. In 1988, Nike sales were at a measly (hah) $800 million; by 1998, sales exceeded $9.2 billion. "Just Do It." was short and sweet, yet encapsulated everything people felt when they were exercising -- and that feeling remains the same today. Don’t want to run 5 miles? Just Do It. Don’t want walk up 4 flights of stairs? Just Do It. It's a human truth we all could relate to, that drive to push yourself further. So when you're trying to decide the best way to present your brand, ask yourself what problem are you solving for your customers. What solution does your product or service provide? By hitting on that core issue in all of your marketing messaging, you will connect with consumers on an emotional level that is hard to ignore.
De Beers: A Diamond is Forever
Not only was De Beers' "A Diamond is Forever" campaign a success -- in 1999 AdAge declared it the most memorable slogan of the 20th century -- the campaign proposed (pun intended) the idea that no marriage would be complete without a diamond ring sealing the deal. They created the idea that a diamond ring was a necessary luxury. The lesson here is to use your marketing to convince your consumers that life without your product would be an incomplete existence.
Absolut Vodka: The Absolut Bottle
Absolut made their very boring, basic bottle the most recognizable bottle in the world. It was so successful they didn’t stop running it for 25 years, is still the longest uninterrupted ad campaign ever, and comprises over 1500 separate ads. I guess if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.
When the campaign started, Absolut had a measly 2.5% of the vodka market; when the campaign ended in the late 2000s, they were importing 4.5 million cases, or half of all imported vodka in the US according to d. drew design. So what’s a marketer's lesson here? No matter how boring your product looks, it doesn’t mean you can’t tell your story in an interesting way. Let me repeat: Absolut created 1500 ads of one bottle. Be determined and differentiate your product in the same way!
Marlboro: Marlboro Man
The Marlboro Man ads were the epitome of what a brand could do if it created a lifestyle around its product. You want to be free. You want to be a man. You want to be on the open range. Well, that’s a Marlboro Man. The ads were effective because they captured that dream lifestyle that we all wish we could escape to someday.
So what's the lesson? It's not to have an addicting product. But when you are creating content for your product, remember that it must fit into a person’s lifestyle, even if it's an idealized lifestyle. As cigarettes themselves have proved, it's easier to create a lifestyle than to change one.
California Milk Processor Board: Got Milk?
Because of this campaign, milk sales in California rose 7% in just one year and to this day you still can't escape the millions of “Got” parodies. The lesson here is that G, S & P didn’t focus on people who weren’t drinking milk, but on the set of consumers who already were. Sometimes it’s not always about getting new people to use your products, but to get your current set of customers to appreciate your product more. Use your marketing and communications to tell your audience why they should appreciate the product or service you are already providing for them.
Wendy’s: Where’s the Beef?
Is it enough to say this campaign was successful because it featured a giant hamburger bun and a cute set of old ladies? No? I didn’t think so.
Wendy’s took a simple phrase, used it to point out the lack of beef in their competitors' burgers, and it quickly became a catch phrase that encapsulated all that was missing in consumers' lives. While it should be said that you can’t predict when a catchphrase will catch on and when it won’t, Wendy’s wisely didn’t over-promote their hit phrase. They only ran the campaign for a year, and allowed it to gently run its course. The "Where’s the Beef?" lesson is that marketers should be careful with their campaigns' success and failures. Just because you find something that works doesn't mean you should keep doing it over and over to the point it's played out. Allow your company to change and grow, and you may find that you can have even greater success in the future by trying something new.
Apple: Get a Mac
While there have been many great Apple campaigns, this one made the list above all others because no campaign has captured a consumer group's persona quite like "I’m a Mac." You know that guy; you know exactly who they were talking about as soon as they came on the screen; you wanted to be the Mac.
The Mac/PC debate ended up being one of the most successful campaigns ever for Apple, and they experienced 42% market share growth in its first year according to Softpedia. The campaign told you everything you needed to know about their product without being overt, and did it in a clever way. In other words, just because your product does some pretty amazing things doesn’t mean you need to hit your audience over the head with it. Instead, explain your product’s benefits in a relatable way so consumers are able to see themselves using it.
Clairol: Does She or Doesn’t She?
The first time Clairol asked this question in 1957, the answer was 15 to 1. That's right, only one in fifteen people were using artificial hair color. Just 11 years later, the answer was 2 to 1 according to Time. The campaign was apparently so successful that some states stopped requiring women to denote hair color on their driver’s license. When your ad campaign starts changing things at the DMV, you know you've hit a nerve.
Clairol did the opposite of what most marketers would do. They didn’t want every woman on the street running around saying they were using their product. They wanted women to understand that their product was so good, people wouldn’t be able to tell if they were using it or not. Sometimes, simply conveying how and why your product works is enough for consumers, and showing becomes more effective than telling.
What do you think the best marketing campaigns of all time are? Share your favorites in the comments!



David Meerman Scott 1:05 PM on May 08, 2012
Lauren,
This is an interesting post, but these are *not* marketing campaigns. They are advertising campaigns. As my friends at HubSpot should know, marketing is much more than advertising.
In my mind, the best marketing campaign in history is the US Apollo lunar program. That President Kennedy was able to convince the American public to spend five percent of GDP for an entire decade on NASA to land 12 men on the surface of the moon was audacious as hell. He did it through a combination of in-person presentations, public relations, thought leadership, and yes, even a little advertising (primarily through the contractors such as Grumman, Boeing, and IBM).
David
Lauren Sorenson 1:30 PM on May 08, 2012
Fair point, David. Some of these campaigns were used only in advertising campaigns, while the reach of other ones extended to full fledged, integrated marketing campaigns. I think what's cool about all of them is how they've stood the test of time...and that I bet even the really old school ad campaigns could be well integrated into today's marketing tactics and be successful.
RJ Coleman 1:32 PM on May 08, 2012
In agreement with DM Scott. Also, these wouldn't even be in my top ten Ad campaigns either, I don't think (maybe the Get a Mac would be).
Chad Pollitt 1:34 PM on May 08, 2012
David:
Excellent comment and your observations are spot on, but let me play devil's advocate for Lauren real quick - She's going for the keyword phrase in the title perhaps. . ? Maybe. . ? :)
@CPollittIU
Elaine Joli 2:08 PM on May 08, 2012
Sorry, Lauren - gotta agree with Mr. Scott on this. If only marketing campaigns were as easy as running 1500 consecutive ads...
Gabriel Dombri 2:08 PM on May 08, 2012
Great examples, but, as David said before, they are rather on the advertising side.
Proper marketing campaigns are more in the are of 'marketing decisions' or 'marketing visions', for instance [yellow tail] positioning.
It would be more than interesting for you guys to create a piece on how some classical marketing decisions/ strategies like the one mentioned before would have to be set up to be successful nowadays.
Matt Beaty 2:15 PM on May 08, 2012
As far as advertising campaigns go, I'm going to put my vote behind The Most Interesting Man in the World. Classic.
Chris 2:30 PM on May 08, 2012
Lauren,
Thanks for the nice article. I would like to add that, in my opinion, the greatest marketing / advertising campaign of all times was the "gift" of Statue of Liberty. Electric supply companies all over the world were spending millions to advertise in New York City each year. The French gave the US a gift of the statue holding a lighted lamp. Saved them millions every year and made the US feel good about France. Brilliant!
David Meerman Scott 2:50 PM on May 08, 2012
Chris - the example of Lady Liberty is fantastic. I've never thought about that one before. You're absolutely right - it was great marketing by the French.
Marvin Nolan Moore 2:53 PM on May 08, 2012
Like it! I especially like the Miller Lite Ads with Bob Euker. Back in my day we drank beer and we liked it, we didn't have all these fancy shmansy flavored alcohol drinks. kidding.
Love the intro picture "imma let you finish"....cool.
Dave 3:15 PM on May 08, 2012
I have to disagree with you about Nike. The reason they became such a strong brand is based on their sponsorships as opposed to the Just Do It campaign. Do they become the number one basketball shoe without Michael Jordan?
And I would add to your list of ad campaigns the brands "5 Hour Energy" and "Stride". 5 Hour Energy made everyone believe in a term that never existed ("that 2:30 feeling"). Stride's "our gum lasts so long we'd be dumb to sell it" campaign was genius.
Al Doyle 3:37 PM on May 08, 2012
Avis:" We're number 2. We try harder" used integrated marketing to leverage there position and their people to live up to a "slogan"
Michael Davis 4:14 PM on May 08, 2012
What I find interesting (even amusing) about this post is that these *advertising* campaigns are exactly the types of outbound, mass marketing campaigns that Hubspot derides via its inbound marketing positioning.
Jorge Miranda 4:18 PM on May 08, 2012
I have to agree with Matt, The Most Interesting Man in the World campaign has followers and brand awareness. How many people do you think they have gotten to think about XX beer?
Pam McNamara 6:32 PM on May 08, 2012
I am with David Meerman Scott on this one. Bottomline: there are significant differences between a Marketing Program and a Ad Campaign. This list is example of great ad campaigns -- not necessarily integrated marketing programs that have stood the test of time.
Justin Roff-Marsh 6:36 PM on May 08, 2012
Disappointed.
I thought Hubspot had direct marketing DNA.
Sure, those ads were clever and sales went up. But, so what. Where's the causality?
You guys can own web-based direct marketing (inbound marketing) if you stay focussed.
This subjective stuff is bad for your brand.
Justin
Edward Kuryluk 9:28 PM on May 08, 2012
Articles like this remind me of beer-filled evenings with college buddies trying to name the only 10 albums you would take with you on a deserted island. It's entertaining, but we will never agree what's best, or even what best means.
Daniel Byrne 2:06 AM on May 09, 2012
What is the difference between an ad campaign and a marketing campaign? Advertising and marketing are Synonyms in my Thesaurus. They are one and the same.
Justin Roff-Marsh 2:26 AM on May 09, 2012
Umm, you're right, there's no formal distinction between words like 'marketing', 'advertising' and 'promotion'.
Kotler himself claims that 'marketing is the whole enterprise viewed from the customer's perspective'.
Imagine what engineering or medicine would be like if those fields had the same disregard for precision in communication!
Justin
Jim Bloor 7:22 AM on May 09, 2012
Great Post Lauren, I think some guys are missing the point here. The defintion of a marketing or a advertising campaign can be rather subjective and irrlevant in this case. I think the key here is that either have to be based on a great concept/idea all the above have. For me No 1 has to be VW's Think Small as it has been copied many times since and still is.
Jerlena 8:44 AM on May 09, 2012
I just love the vodka campaign, also the think small is creative masterpiece.
David 1:09 PM on May 09, 2012
I actually enjoy the Hubspot bashing that is taking place. Hubspot (IMHO) does not really care about these articles much, they are churning out link-bait, plugging their self promotional downloads to market to potential customers. As a customer I find it interesting I actually fall for their decent titles that, I will admit, draw me in. However, the articles always dissapoint because they are weak attempts of providing quality info, but they must be decent at generating new leads for Hubspot. I am such a sucker!
Tom Butters 2:42 PM on May 09, 2012
Marketing generally uses all the disciplines available: PR, sales promotion, DM, advertising, etc. An ad campaign is an ad campaign.
These examples are ad campaigns, which don't take into account positioning and other factors. And for all we know, the "greatest" marketing campaign of all time, judged on incremental sales or revenue increases, may be something we've never heard of. These examples all had big media schedules.
Judy M. Snow 6:43 PM on May 09, 2012
Yes, let's all agree this is almost entirely advertising. Lauren - Eight of your ten would make it to my all-time top twenty. As a self-professed advertising junkie, I thoroughly enjoyed this post.
Pasadena Real Estate Agents 5:03 PM on May 11, 2012
Thank You! for sharing this type of information it triggers my marketing abilities to come up with something similar and not so original that could work.
Steven Pofcher 11:07 PM on May 12, 2012
These are great advertising campaigns. Advertising is a subset of marketing.
Another great advertising campaign one is the Maxell Guy in the Chair. Even though it did not have a long life, the man in the chair is still one of the most recognized icons today.
Jennifer 2:29 PM on May 14, 2012
I enjoyed reading this post but I have to agree that this is more advertising than marketing. When I think of a way a company markets itself I have to think of the Tylenol recall. How Tylenol marketed itself in the days, months and years after that should show how the use of advertising and PR work together for a marketing campaign. Many companies would have never been able to recover from a recall like that.
Kelly 7:37 PM on May 14, 2012
Not going to get involved in the debate about what is what and whether it is or isn't...someone above cited that there may be a keyword injected into the title and that's good enough for me.
These are all effective. However, "Got Milk" is so concise, so recognizable, I believe it was a forerunner of ads that Apple had been running up until recently. It's still a cultural meme, with "milk" being the variable. Got Milk...hands down.
Kelly 7:39 PM on May 14, 2012
Oh..and "Got Milk" was definitely a marketing campaign. There was no "one" brand promoted. It was industry-wide and comprehensive.
Eric Silverman 7:55 PM on May 14, 2012
I have a few from days gone by that made an impact.
Plop plop fizz fizz
I can't believe I ate the whole thing
Those are two winners by....Alka Seltzer
Anticipation...Heinz
Raid had great marketing..those angry bugs
Your posting was fantastic...thanks
Tarjinder Kailey 11:43 PM on May 14, 2012
Nice One Lauren!
I enjoyed reading your post.We may not know or realize it but advertising changed our world.
Keep up the Good work.