One of the first things any marketer needs to figure out is who the heck they're marketing to. That exercise has come to manifest itself in what we in the biz call a "persona," and there are some companies who have done an excellent job at not just figuring out who their target customer is, but marketing to them in just the right way.
If you've ever seen a company's marketing campaign and stopped to think, "Wow. They totally get me!" you're looking at a company that gets their target audience, and how to market to them. (You're also probably part of their target audience -- but I digress.) It's not easy to pull this kind of alignment off, so we thought it'd be good to give the marketers that are superb at it a shoutout. Plus, seeing how other companies match up their target personas' proclivities with marketing activities should serve as guidance for those still trying to figure out how to create marketing their leads and customers will love. Let's take a look at some companies that totally "get" their buyer personas!
Seventeen
Let's start with a little bit of history, shall we? An article on The Awl about the history of Seventeen magazine -- which was actually the inspiration for this blog post -- highlighted the magazine's target persona back in 1950. They created a persona named Teena based on survey data from teenage girls and their mothers during the mid 1940s. Here's how they described Teena:
Teena the High School Girl has a peck of problems. She's what older folks call an awkward adolescent -- too tall, too plump, too shy -- a little too much of a lot of little things. But they're big things to Teena. And though she doesn't always take her troubles to her mother, Teena writes her favorite magazine for the tip-off on the clothes she wears, the food she eats, the lipstick she wields, the room she bunks in, the budget she keeps, the boy she has a crush on.
Now, Seventeen has gone through many adaptations of who their prime buyer persona is -- this is just who they were targeting in the 1950s. But just look how it manifested itself in their magazine:
As you can see from the covers (or maybe not, it's a little hard to read), there is a strong focus in their feature content on Teena's insecurities and hang-ups -- not that we endorse capitalizing on young girls' insecurities, this is simply a demonstration, for better or worse, of personas aligning well with a brand's marketing. For instance, they have content like "Diet with Ice Cream," an entire "Boy-Girl Issue," and a story called "Dates (how to get)." These are all things that high school girls are insecure about, and Seventeen channeled what was going on in high school girls' minds to power their content strategy.
Apple
Apple is known for their outstanding marketing campaigns, but it always seemed a little more geared towards the consumer marketing. No longer. Apple has refocused some of their efforts on a new segment of the market -- the business professional who wants to use devices that make their job more effective and efficient. Take a look at an instance of this new persona focus in action in this iPad 2 advertisement:
This ad shows the iPad 2 user looking at stock options, investment portfolios, and even images of the brain ... a far cry from someone taking video of their family, or rocking out to a killer iTunes library. This commercial is far more akin to what a professional's work routine might look like, and helps the business professional see how an Apple product might fit into their professional lives.
MySpace
MySpace is back guys!!! Hard to believe, I know, because they had a big problem when Facebook came out. Previously, they marketed to people of all ages who wanted to stay connected on social networks. But Facebook proved to be the better and more robust tool. So MySpace redid their strategy -- starting with their target persona -- and began focusing on a persona that would work better for them: musicians. Many musicians got their start by posting their songs on MySpace, and with a strategy that gave musicians a better tool to market themselves, MySpace was saved. Here, see for yourself:
The new redesign features "Listen Now" calls-to-action, thumbnails of album covers so people can immediately listen to their songs, even a feature that highlights events where the musicians are playing. The profiles also have a Pinterest-like set-up allowing viewers to see large pictures of the artist and all that they are doing, further promoting them and their music. This is much more like an interactive, shareable online record store -- a site design that is much more appealing to that music-oriented persona.
Zipcar
Zipcar's main buyer persona is the millennial urban dweller. Zipcar's services are typically offered large cities around the world, with high populations of millennials who either can't afford a car, or don't see the need to own one in the city. With its sharing-focused business model, users pay hourly or daily rates for user of a communal car, without having to worry about paying for things like gas and insurance. What a nice, unburdened lifestyle!
When you look at the channels and tone that Zipcar uses in its marketing, it is obvious that this free-wheelin' (pun intended) audience is who they're targeting. Just look at this tweet aimed at the millennial world traveler, for instance:
Or this tweet with the whimsical, and again, free wheelin' hashtag, #thatswhereiroll:
And the contests don't end on Twitter -- they carry them over to Facebook, too!
In addition to being very responsive on their Twitter account, Zipcar uses it's Facebook account to answer questions and host contests with its followers. Millennials in particular expect quick answers to their questions on social media, and Zipcar fulfills that expectation. To further appeal to this audience, they host weekly contests to give out fun stuff like free t-shirts and driving dollars. One of their current promotions even involves giving anyone half off Zipcar on Election Day to help millennials get to the voting polls easier. What makes Zipcar's marketing effective for their persona is not only their responsiveness and tone of voice, but the channels they choose to focus on, too.
Goodbye Crutches
One of HubSpot's customer, Goodbye Crutches, actually has four buyer personas! Andy the Athlete is an active 21-35 year old who has hurt themself in a sports related injury; Gerry the Grandparent is 55-75 years old, and worries about hurting themselves; Mary the Motivated Mom is 35-55 and has a full and active life, but has to worry about taking care of a family and kids; finally, Woody the Working Dad is concerned about being able to get things done around the house despite an injury. Take a look at how these different personas have manifested themselves in their blog content:
This blog post, "Woman's Guide to Dress For Success with Leg Cast," is clearly directed at Mary the Motivated Mom -- as is the CTA about how to have a great Halloween despite an injury you see on that sidebar to the right. If you keep reading their blog, you'll find they have a fantastic mix of content that addresses the needs of all their different buyer personas, and they have the accompanying lead-gen content to back it up.
JetBlue
JetBlue's buyer persona is the low budget traveler that wants a comfortable yet affordable solution to flying. They are typically a younger audience that likes to be reached through social media channels and, similar to Zipcar, expects quick responses from the company. That audience comes through in their marketing in the medium they use (Twitter, in this instance), the words they use (flying like a "boss"), and even the name of the Twitter handle (@JetBlueCheeps).
JetBlue doesn't just rely on social media to reach their audience, either. They're leveraging email marketing to keep those "like a boss" campaign multi-channel!
Procter & Gamble
Procter & Gamble produces thousands of products for households, so one of their target personas is, naturally, the person in charge of buying these items. Often this turns into a parent -- particularly a mom -- that P&G is trying to reach with their marketing. They did a particularly spectacular job with their 2012 Olympics campaign. Take a look, and maybe grab a tissue.
In their "Raising an Olympian" campaign, P&G takes a look at the mother's role in the olympian's life, whether that's bringing their child to practice early in the morning or helping them heal from sports injuries. P&G focuses the story more on the mother's role in her child's success, tugging on the heart strings of anyone who watches. Especially any mom who has ever gotten up at 5AM to rush their kid to practice. The ads end with "P&G: A proud sponsor of mothers" keeping the focus in the ad on their target persona -- the mom who's in charge of buying the household supplies.
What other companies do you think really "get" their buyer personas?



Laura Briere 9:42 AM on October 25, 2012
Oh, most definitely: one of the very first (and very important) rules of marketing is to know your audience, through and through. These brands spent a lot of time figuring out who exactly they're targeting, and it paid off. Every company should do the same. Great article!
Yoshee 10:41 AM on October 25, 2012
Great insight guys. I concur with all of your points. JetBlue is my favorite. It is obvious who their target is, People who hate paying a premium to fly, which probably captures 99% of the flying market. Jetblue and SouthWest are doing a great job getting the message about flying for less.
Danielle Cameron 10:45 AM on October 25, 2012
Great post!! Im still in awe at the never ending possibilities Apple takes its products. Whether its doctors carrying them around to chart patients, using it as a menu at a restaurant, and now replacing text books in schools. The personas seem endless for Apple. I wonder how many different directions they will take their marketing?
Kim Peek 10:59 AM on October 25, 2012
GREAT seventeen example! I think every teen girl has always felt like that magazine was written just for them. And P&G... what mom wouldn't be a fan of a company that recognizes how hard it is to be a mom?! Well written post with some killer examples!!
Maciej Fita 11:23 AM on October 25, 2012
I think this is one area that so many websites get wrong online. They think that just launching a website or whipping together a logo is all that they really need. The truth is that a business website really needs to mesh 100% with their audience.
John Kreiss 11:28 AM on October 25, 2012
These re all good companies. I might add Men's Wearhouse to this list.
http://www.menswearhouse.com/shop/Home_12751_12001_-1_N_
Tom Schwab 3:18 PM on October 25, 2012
Never understood why so many websites measure unique visitors, then treat them all the same. Once you look at your site from the eyes of the specific customer it becomes much easier to provide them the content they want.
Heike Heemann 3:51 PM on October 25, 2012
Great post. We are still working on our personas.
FYI: the link to the "Goodbye crutches" blog actually is a link to this "7 companies..." blog post. You may want to update that so it does go to the blog post you are describing.
I didn't check all of the other links in the post.
Chris Strom 10:09 PM on October 25, 2012
Dare I say it?? The new MySpace design looks beautiful! Gorgeous interface and tablet/touch-enabled. But it's almost certainly too late for them to make a comeback at this point.
Anant Goel 10:12 AM on October 26, 2012
Looks like you folks have never heard of 'Demographic Marketing'.
Unless you are P&G selling toothpaste to every single mouth [with teeth] on this planet, you must focus your resources on demographic marketing and...
1) identify the target market for your product [or develop a product for the target market],
2) establish where to find your target market,
3) and find ways to reach this target market cost effectively.
Having said that, let's look at the 'Demographics' of our markets in the 21st century. Know your target market… and get a grasp on generational marketing with an eye on demographics. Understanding your target customers' demographics helps you determine exactly what your products or services will be, and what kind of marketing/customer service tactics work best. If you don't speak to their lifestyle, a customer will tune you out. Get a firm grasp on the lifestyles of the four very distinct generations:
o Gen I: The Internet generation, they're the children of the youngest boomers. Because this generation is still very young, marketing and demographics theories are still developing. One huge distinction, however, can be made: this generation is the only one to be born entirely in the Internet era, and to parents who are generally more accepting and knowledgeable of such technology.
o Gen Y: Also referred to as millenials or "echo boomers," they are the children of boomers, ages nine to 27. Because of higher costs of living or, in some cases, the over-protective nature of their boomer parents, many are choosing to live at home.
University of Michigan professor Bob Schoeni told Time magazine that the percentage of 26-year-olds living with their parents rose from 11 percent to 20 percent between 1970 and 2004. They're 75 million strong and they have disposable income because of their parents' support. Growing up with computers means this generation is especially responsive to Internet campaigns. They process information quickly and are especially brand loyal.
Gen Y like innovative marketing approaches and advertising that uses humor or is "outside the box."
o Gen X: They are perhaps the most overlooked generation, falling in the shadow of the powerful baby-boom generation. The 44 million strong Gen X; born between 1965 and 1975, are entering their peak earning and buying years. They're tech-savvy and love to shop. They have a high value for education and knowledge.
Unlike Gen Y, brand prestige alone won't woo this generation… let them know why your product is a good value. They are independent and like to save.
o Boomers: It’s only recently that the marketers are awakening to the buying power of this 76 million-strong group. On average, boomers spend $400 billion more per year than any other generation. They're at many life stages: empty nesters or full nesters, boomer grandparents, single or married, etc. What they have in common is exceptional drive and the ability to evaluate advertising and determine its value to them. Between 2005 and 2030, the over-60 group will grow by 80 percent… and as they age, be careful not to label them as "old." This generation has a Peter Pan complex… play up their youthfulness in marketing.
I know it's a mouthful... but it surprise me how ten companies are singled out; knowing well that there are hundreds other doing as well if not better.
In the 21st century, good marketers practice Integrated Viral Marketing [best of breed Traditional Marketing, Internet Marketing, and Social Media Viral Marketing] on a Demographics platform for both functional effectiveness and cost effectiveness.
Sadly, there are lots of bad marketers also out there.
Anant
international real estate 5:00 AM on October 29, 2012
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Kiah 8:25 PM on October 29, 2012
Apple is known for not only “wow-ing” consumers with their product innovations, but pairs them with their stand out marketing campaigns. Apple’s most recent marketing campaign has refocused their target group to business professionals. This new marketing strategy is aimed to create the persona that men and women who use Apple devices are effective, efficient and exceling in their professional careers. According to the Wall Street Journal, businesses everywhere have adapted to this mindset and are trying to justify iPad purchases for their employees. Apple has created the buzz about the advantages of the iPad by advertising in The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, Business Weekly and other popular business publications. Apple is unique in the fact that their marketing strategy is focused on users and targeted at individual people instead of gender, cultural or age demographics. Apple lets people decide where and how they will use their Apple devices by providing a wide variety of applications and technology. The commercials advertised for the iPad 2 demonstrate a user looking at stock options, investment portfolios, their favorite magazine and a background image of their family photo. Apple has embodied the marketing message that their devices are truly what you make of them which leaves them flexibility in marketing campaigns from reaching out to a teenager rocking out to their ACDC iTunes library to a mother taking a video of her child’s first steps and from a business professional checking their company’s investments and to a college student taking a video of their favorite band live in concert.
Nazmul Alam 7:31 AM on October 30, 2012
Companies like Apple, HP, P&G, Nike and other thousands of world famous brands optimizing their business and marketing strategies for different social networking sites like Facebook, G+, Twitter, YouTube and engage with their fans & customers effectively. we have to learn quickly how we use the power of social media and understand buyers choice and insights. it is so easy to understand buyers intention through social media through their comments, likes and Marketers can use social media as a great marketing tool.