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Crisis Communications Is Only Part of a Comprehensive Social Media Plan

 

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Suddenly everybody is talking about social media crisises.

  1. I was talking to a neighbor the other day about a conference she attended on social media. She said that a decent portion of the conference was dedicated to social media crisis communications and told me about the Motrin-Moms social media incident.
  2. I just had a conversation with HubSpot customer and WI PR Agency owner, Jessica Dennis. She was explaning how her company is putting together PR contingency plans for their clients. They ask "what if" questions that could cause PR problems, then create communication plans for them. She pointed me to a great article about Slideshare's April Fools joke gone wrong
  3. Then, I learned about the feces-in-your-food Domino's fiasco this morning.

Two screw ups created a video of themselves defiling food orders with their bodily fluids.  Domino's responded in the right way, but took too much time to do so.

Here's more coverage from the blogosphere and mainstream media: WSJ, Mashable, MarketingVox, SAI.

Do you need a social media crisis contingency plan?

Sort of. If you're a brand name company, your Monday morning meeting should be about how you'll monitor social media and respond to issues. 

Before you get to that, whatever size your business is, you should first figure out your social media engagement plan. 

With social media, the size and strength of your network determines how many people will hear and share ANY of the messages you want distributed and amplified. Planning what you're going to say, who will respond and what some of these scenarios will be is critical -- but none of your plans will work if your business isn't already engaged.

Why it's critical to start building your following before you have a crisis.

  1. You can't respond to negative criticism or inaccurate statements from your customers, prospects or (in Domino's case) your employees, unless people trust you. They won't trust you if your first You Tube video comes right after a crisis.
  2. The size of your following (not your budget) will help you quickly address problems. You can't build a following unless you participate in the community all along. Follow social media marketing plans like Zappos and Comcast follow.  They know what they're doing. They do social media because it has positive bu$ine$$ benefit$.
  3. Social media builds blog subscribership and SEO traffic. If you do social media right, as part of a broader inbound marketing strategy that includes SEO, blogging and social media, you'll generate more traffic, leads and sales from your business blog and SEO. If you do social media crisis planning only, you won't get these benefits.

So, if you're worried about a social media crisis, don't think about it narrowly. Focus on building a following online that will help you get out a trusted message when you need it.

 

Posted by Pete Caputa on Mon, Apr 20, 2009 @ 03:49 PM

COMMENTS

You can't respond to comments unless you hear about it. That's precisely why monitoring blogs, microblogs, message boards, YouTube, etc. is critical. 
 
Another thing to keep in mind is that all comments do not necessitate a response, especially negative comments. 
 
Every company should have a strategy for online communications. Every strategy should contain a crisis communications plan. For better or worse, we now have a few to learn from.  
 
I don't think that every company can to build a following online for a number of reasons (pharma, in particular, due to Adverse Events). Blogging and Twitter isn't for everyone either, but there is some platform or tool that every company should be leveraging. 
 
Great post...  
 
DW

posted on Monday, April 20, 2009 at 6:36 PM by David Weiner, PR Newswire


For search engine optimization, we would have preferred that you link the phrase "feces-in-your-food" to our web site feces-in-your-food

posted on Monday, April 20, 2009 at 6:54 PM by Dom Eenoh


Your thoughts on social media are right on. And that is exactly why PR is poised to have great impact in social media. The same principles of public relations that are applied offline, are applicable for the online community. Public relations is not a one-time effort, it's an on-going engagement or dialogue with your community to build a bank account that consists of good credit. This goodwill or credit can come in handy when faced with negative circumstances.

posted on Monday, April 20, 2009 at 7:05 PM by Lisa Cruz


Great post Pete. Monitoring the social media sphere on behalf of your company and listening to the conversation is the first step in crisis communications planning. You're absolutely correct in that if you don't understand the space and first build a following you will flounder when there is a crisis that needs responding to.

posted on Monday, April 20, 2009 at 8:06 PM by Jessica Dennis


Jessica,  
 
Sorry to disagree, but you do not need to build a following in the social media sphere in order to respond to a crisis adequately. You just need to respond quickly and well.  
 
DW

posted on Monday, April 20, 2009 at 8:46 PM by David Weiner, PR Newswire


Great piece. I'm working on developing a Crises plan for my company, and this gave much food for thought.

posted on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 at 12:34 PM by Kate


strike that - "Crisis".

posted on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 at 12:35 PM by Kate


@ David Weiner -- maybe we can be charitable re what Jessica might have meant. Maybe something like: 
 
 
 
Take one bad crisis 
 
Multiply by earliness/lateness of your detection of the crisis 
 
Subtract by amnt of goodwill toward company built up through SM and PR efforts 
 
----------- 
 
= Less bad crisis 
 
Agree? 
 

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 12:16 PM by Rebekah E. Donaldson (Red)


I love the formula, Rebekah.  
 
Given that David works for a wire service, he might prefer it to be something like this, though:  
-- Take one bad crisis  
-- Multiply by earliness/lateness of your detection of the crisis  
-- Subtract by amnt of goodwill toward company built up through SM and PR efforts  
-- subtract by how much $ you spend distributing your news via the wire services 
-----------  
= Less bad crisis  
 
And he might really prefer if you just skip the whole "engaging with real people" thing and just spent more money on wire services.

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 12:24 PM by peter caputa


Ohhhhhh 
 
SNAP! 
 
David I hope you're subscribed to comments.

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 12:36 PM by Rebekah E. Donaldson (Red)


If he is, I hope he can take a joke.  
 
Joke or slam aside, I'd love to hear some supporting arguments for David's original statement.  
 
I bet he has some experiences that are relevant?

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 12:39 PM by peter caputa


Ha! Yes, Peter, I can take a joke.  
 
I certainly didn't mean to be 'uncharitable' to Jessica, I just happened to disagree. It is true that a company which engages with its consumers may have an easier time resolving a crisis or putting out a fire. That formula (the first one;-) is very interesting ... Here's a stab: 
 
Right response + Speed of Response / Social Media Goodwill = Damage Control Quotient. 
 
Crises can unfortunately happen to any brand. Every organization should have a strategy in place in order to react to any number of scenarios (positive or negative). Those strategies now must include social media. 
 
While establishing a social media profile/following is great for a lot of companies, it is not possible or feasible for every company/organization. 
 
There is no doubt that a quick response to a crisis is ideal. Unfortunately, not all organizations are built to be so nimble. That said, the only thing better than a quick response is the right response. What that ‘right response’ includes depends on the organization, vertical, clientele, etc. 
 
Glad this conversation continues!!! 
 
DW 

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 1:34 PM by David Weiner, PR Newswire


Thanks for the response, David.  
 
I certainly agree that every company is different.  
 
Do you have any good examples where an organization shouldn't/can't be nimble?  
 
Or examples where an organization would not be able to build a following amongst their customers/demographic/etc?

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 1:44 PM by peter caputa


I don't know if there is an organization that 'shouldn't' be nimble, but there are probably thousands that aren't. I would guess that the largest companies could have the largest processes, steps and routes that need to be taken before any communication can take place. While some large corporations are doing a great job with instant communication, there are just as many, if not more, that aren't. 
 
The organizations that would have the biggest problems in building a following, cultivating an audience or communicating with their customers would have to be in Healthcare/Pharma and probably governmental agencies/organizations.  
 
With Pharma, many are not allowed to even monitor conversations online due to a reporting system called Adverse Events. If they can't monitor conversations, they certainly wouldn't be allowed to host or engage. 
 
While there are no SEC regulations surrounding social networks yet (that I know of), publicly traded companies would obviously be prohibited from 'releasing' material news not made widely public previously. 
 
Make sense? Agree? Disagree? 
 
DW

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 3:54 PM by David Weiner, PR Newswire


That makes a lot of sense, David.  
 
I deal less with Pharma/biotech/governmental orgs. And don't deal w/ F5000.  
 
I understand why they would be bogged down with approval processes (internal and external), as well as regulations.  
 
I have also run into many small finance/insurance/financial advice companies that can't publish content on the web.  
 
There is obviously some bigger barriers to entry for these kinds of firms. 
 
Regardless, they're stuck playing in the same sandbox with the same expectations from their customers, unfortunately for them.  

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 4:20 PM by peter caputa


Great point, Pete, and perhaps this is a point for an entire post. These organizations are stuck in the same sandbox and are unable to participate. The ones that find out how to navigate through these hurdles will 'win.'  
 
I also want to clarify an earlier point. Pharma companies are allowed to participate, communicate, engage, etc. They choose not to because it opens them up to enormous negative possibilities/probabilities. 
 
DW

posted on Tuesday, May 19, 2009 at 4:30 PM by David Weiner, PR Newswire


Comments have been closed for this article.