In the simplest of "technical definitions", a 301 redirect is a permanent redirect from one URL to the other.
For example, if your previous website was
www.awesomewebsite.com
and you wanted to change it to
www.reallyawesomewebsite.com
, you'd implement a 301 redirect from the old URL to the new one. Now whoever typed in your old URL (or clicked on a leftover link to your old URL), would automatically appear at your new URL.
A 301 redirect also is often described as a "change of address form" you might get at a post office. If someone doesn't know you moved, you want to make sure all your mail is forwarded to your new place.
So what does this mean to marketers and business owners? Here are two tips for your 301 redirects that will help you get found by your best leads and customers.
1. Set up a 301 redirect between the http:// and http://www versions of your domain.
Here's something surprising ... Did you know http://awesomewebsite.com and http://www.awesomewebsite.com are considered two different websites? It's true! Even though in passing we may consider both versions the "same URL", they're actually different and could hypothetically lead to different content.
Marketing Tip: Make sure you have a 301 redirect between the http:// and the http://www versions of your website. If you don't, all the inbound links that point to http://www.awesomewebsite.com won't pass authority over to http://awesomewebsite.com and vice versa. Eep!
How else can we look at this? Imagine http://www.awesomewebsite.com has 10 websites linking to it and http://awesomewebsite.com has 10 inbound links as well. The internet will view your business as having two URLs both with only 10 links. That's a lost opportunity to rank just a little bit better in the search engines!
By creating a 301 redirect, now the internet will see a single URL attributed to your business with 20 strong links. For HubSpot customers, do this by going to the "Domain Names" option in Settings and walking through the DNS setup. Another option is to talk to your hosting provider or web master. Much better!
2. Don't move to a new domain without setting up a 301 redirect first!
Thinking about rebranding? Revitalizing your image? Getting a website facelift? Perhaps, you're also considering changing your website domain. Sounds reasonable, but make sure you do it the RIGHT way! Otherwise, you're shooting yourself in the foot.
But perhaps you're thinking,
"But wait ... I don't WANT that URL anymore. Why would I want to use a permanent 301 redirect to connect it to my new URL?"
Why? Because without it, you will be throwing the web authority your previous domain collected right out the window. Any
inbound links
your old domain earned will lead to nowheresland--and worse, they won't be passing SEO credit to YOU any longer. Don't you want to keep them? Links are gold!
ToysRUs made this mistake when it bought Toys.com earlier this year as an attempt to rank even better for the keyword "toys". (The company was already ranking pretty well). Ironically, ToysRUs forgot to do a 301 redirect between the old domain and new Toys.com, causing it to lose it's SEO authority and rank even worse. Bummer.
Marketing Tip: Don't start from scratch when creating a new domain. Set up a 301 redirect from your old URL to your new one so the inbound links to your old domain will send the same authority to your new domain. Simple and sweet!
Do you use 301 redirects? What other benefits can you think of?
Philip Eide 3:49 PM on December 15, 2010
As always, thank you for the valuable input! I believe that the single URL linking will be extremely valuable!
Thaks Again!
Chris Crawford 3:55 PM on December 15, 2010
I'm having a problem with 301's, my hosting co. doesn't offer a way to do this. In google webmaster tools I have added in the preferred domain with www but when I look at the analyze the pages with and without I can tell I'm losing seo cred.
Any way of doing this with an html file or insert?
Mark - Life Coach 5:27 PM on December 15, 2010
Hey doesn't 301 re-direct has no connection to the canonical URL issue? Just asking out of curiosity and that I am not that tech expert like you ;)
rambabu seo 9:54 PM on December 15, 2010
thanks hubspot, it's really so valuable topic to read and throughly enjoyed and observed the said points it. I totally agree that links are gold, when we are changing or getting turn to new domain using previous by redirect 301 , i will follow the above guidelines must because some are really didn't know before until read the post, suggested me my amarjit sir to study over it, and obtain imperative factors or it. . .
Abhijeet Valke 2:33 AM on December 16, 2010
I believed that a 301 redirect would pass the PageRank. But that is not fully true. Here is what Matt Cutts has to say - "I am not 100 percent sure about the answer. I can certainly see how there could be some loss of PageRank. I am not 100 percent sure whether the crawling and indexing team has implemented that sort of natural PageRank decay, so I will have to go and check on that specific case. (Note: in a follow on email, Matt confirmed that this is in fact the case. There is some loss of PR through a 301)."
Any thoughts on this?
Olin Hyde 10:10 AM on December 16, 2010
HubSpot has a great little tool to do this. Many thanks for posting. Wish I saw this about 2 years ago when I rebranded.
Jon-Mikel Bailey 12:24 PM on December 16, 2010
Yes, we do this whenever we relaunch a site. It is so important. Thanks for putting this out there!
Hohn 7:57 AM on December 23, 2010
Have seen many do it - but also experienced some really big names forgetting to set-up the 301.
Anyway - thanks for putting this really techie thing so simply as we- non-techie people can understand it much better.