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How to Leverage the 5 Stages of the Customer Buying Cycle for More Sales

 

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moneyThis is a guest post by Matt Winn, online communications specialist at Volusion, an industry-leading ecommerce software that powers online business for over 25,000 clients. Matt serves as the chief blogger for Volusion’s Ecommerce Blog, and you can follow Volusion on Twitter @volusion. Please join us for a joint Volusion and HubSpot webinar on Thursday, July 7th at 4 PM ET!

Let’s face it – there are tons of marketing tactics that boost conversions. Whether you prefer academic or anecdotal evidence, we all know that the right marketing mix is key in order for an ecommerce site to be successful.

But with so many options, you might be wondering when and where to deploy your campaigns, and more importantly, how to make them more effective.

The answer is simple: Leverage the customer buying cycle.

What’s the buying cycle, you ask? In a nutshell, it’s the process that customers go through to make a purchase.

5 Stages of the Customer Buying Cycle

  1. Awareness: customer identification of a need and the realization that your online business can potentially fulfill it
  2. Consideration: customer evaluation of how your offering meets this need, including the evaluation of offerings from other ecommerce sites 
  3. Preference/Intent: a customer’s logical and emotional inclination towards one solution or another, ultimately leading to a purchasing decision
  4. Purchase: The action of ordering and buying from your ecommerce site
  5. Repurchase: The emotional and logical process that (hopefully) leads to a repeat purchase

Create Targeted Content for Each Stage

Now that you know the breakdown, it’s time to start taking advantage of it. To get started, you need to effectively answer questions that are relevant to each stage. But how do you know what your customers are looking to learn? (Insert majestic voice here) The answer is in your search queries.

Check out this example:

  • “flat screen tv” – This is a generic term that is most likely used by customers in the Awareness or Consideration stages.
  • “compare flat screen tvs” – The desire to compare products indicates this customer is further along in the cycle, such as the Consideration or Preference stage.
  • “sony 42” lcd” – This very specific product query indicates that a shopper is much further into the buying cycle, now likely evaluating prices (right before the Purchase stage).

The next step is to create content that moves customers closer to purchase. For example, for keywords that are related to the Awareness and Consideration stages, you could provide a guide to selecting the perfect flat screen TV.

For the Preference/Intent stage, leveraging customer testimonials, providing spec sheets, and telling your brand story will help push shoppers closer to the Purchase stage, which is the prefect time to utilize PPC ad text that entices a buy, such as including a limited time discount in your copy. And to lead them to Repurchase, you can send monthly newsletters with helpful advice to keep your brand top of mind.

Make Content Available Through the Right Channels

Of course, the content you share is fully dependent on the product you offer and the profile of your customers, but there are basic commonalities on how to market in each stage of the buying cycle:

  • Awareness: For the majority of ecommerce sites, this is all about being found via search engine marketing, particularly PPC and SEO.
  • Consideration: Once customers find you in search engines, keyword-tailored landing pages are of the essence. You can also use comparison charts that highlight key selling points to help you stand out from the competition.
  • Preference/Intent: Your website should do the talking here, especially your product descriptions and overall branding. This is a critical stage to capture contact information.
  • Purchase: Get your coupons and discounts out there, whether it’s through your PPC ad text, a pre-sales email, or social media.
  • Repurchase: Keep in contact with your customers via scheduled emails, social media, and personal outreach.

While it’s common for online business owners to always focus on the sale, it’s important to remember that your flock of customers are scattered across the field. By herding them through the right gates using your marketing, you’ll be able to enjoy a much more dependable customer pipeline.

And as we all know, a flowing pipeline is always better than a dry one.

Photo Credit: Ina

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Posted by Michael Redbord on Wed, Jul 06, 2011 @ 10:30 AM

COMMENTS

Actually there are six stages in buying - you missed the very first stage - Unawareness where a buyer is unaware that there is any need for change.

posted on Wednesday, July 06, 2011 at 2:53 PM by Chris jordan


Thank you so much for this guest article. We are currently redoing our website and have a great comparative analysis we will be using. We will definitely be using "compare" in our keyword and title to bring further along customers to this page. Great article.

posted on Wednesday, July 06, 2011 at 3:37 PM by Darren


Hi Chris! 
 
Indeed - that's the null set to any funnel, after all. In Matt's webinar, he talks about moving people not only _through_ the funnel but _into_ it. Highly suggested you check it out! It's linked from the end of the blog post. 
 
Best, 
Mike

posted on Wednesday, July 06, 2011 at 3:53 PM by Michael Redbord


actually, there are 13 stages to the buy-cycle, starting with an idea, then forming the Buying Decision Team, then getting buy-in from all who will touch the solution. The buyer doesn't start with a need or a decision to choose a solution - those are the very very last things that happen. 
 
Until or unless all of the folks who will touch a solution, and all of the Buying Decision Team members who need to share thoughts on what a solution must entail, get involved with managing the change and buy-in, no sale will happen. 
 
I've been writing books about this for over 20 years - and sales enters far, far too early, focused on solution choice and needs assessment and unfortunately ignores all of the buy-in issues that must be managed internally first. 
 
This is the reason we have such low buying results: The time it takes buyers to come up with their own answers, and know how to address all of the change management issues that will be exposed when faced with impending change, no purchase will take place. 
 
If you want to discuss the 13 stages, we can talk.

posted on Wednesday, July 06, 2011 at 4:39 PM by sharon drew


There's actually another stage at the end of the list--perhaps the most important one. Referral. It's when your customer is so pleased with your product and business processes that she refers your company to others. The Holy Grail.

posted on Thursday, July 07, 2011 at 3:29 PM by Nancy Petralia


No, there's 43 stages to every sales cycle, not 5 or 6 or even 13, but actually 43... Can you believe it? It's true! Wow....

posted on Monday, July 11, 2011 at 9:57 PM by Peter


Comments have been closed for this article.