The Internet is overloaded with content. The problem is not finding information -- it's about finding the right information. Search and different methods of filtering have become more important today than ever before, because of this information overload.
We previously told you that you have to search Google like a pro. Today it's Twitter's turn. Twitter Search can be a powerful tool for helping to achieve many daily Twitter-related tasks, such as monitoring your company and industry; finding new people to follow and attracting new followers.
6 Tips for Better Twitter Searching
1. Switch to Advanced Search - You may be familiar with standard Twitter Search, but if you want some deeper searching power, try using Advanced Twitter Search. With advanced search, users have an entire page of operators. For example, you can look for tweets containing a keyword that were sent by a particular user. If you run a local business, you can search for tweets near a specific location. Both of these tasks could help provide a targeted and relevant list of people to follow on Twitter. 
2. Use Exact Match - When looking for only a specific phrase of words on Twitter, use exact match. This can be done in advanced search or by including quotes around your search phrase "sample search phrase". This is often important for long search phrases that can return many irrelevant results due to pulling results for each individual word in the phrase.
3. Subtract Words That Muck Up Results - Even using exact match, the results you find may not be clear enough. Often business that you are searching for may share names with other organizations or products. The best way to solve this problem is to remove keywords related to the irrelevant results. This is done by placing a minus sign in front of the words you want removed from inclusion in the results.
For example, let's say you are looking for tweets mentioning Bayer, but you only want tweets from their Crop Science Division. Your search box may look something like this: "Bayer Crop Science" -aspirin -chemical -pharma.
4. Examine Sentiment - As marketers, a common question that gets asked is sentiment. Do people like our company? Twitter can help answer this question. Twitter allows you to search for positive and negative search results. This might not be the level of detail some marketers are looking for, but it is a start. Search for sentiment is simple by including a ":)" for positive and ":(" for negative. Example: For negative tweets about your competitor enter: "competitor name" :(
5. Filter for Only Links - Sometimes searching Twitter is not about what people are sharing and instead about the links that people are sharing. Fortunately, Twitter provides a way to filter for only tweets containing links. This filtering is done by adding filter:links following your search phrase. Example: "search phrase" filter:links
6. Put Everything Together - Learning different Twitter search commands is valuable, but there's a second, even more valuable step: Putting multiple search operators together to find clear and targeted results that will ultimately help save time and deliver actionable information. Say you wanted to find results for a specific phrase that was shared by another company that you don't care about, but you only wanted the positive results that contained links, this is what that would look like: Example: "Search Phrase" -"phrase you don't care about" :) filter:links_filter_links_-_Twitter_Search-resized-600.jpg)
Bonus Tip: RSS Feeds for Search Results - One problem with Twitter search results is that many of us want to see the data and information over time, instead of only the couple of minutes after we search for it. Twitter make it easy to do this by providing RSS feed for search results pages. In the right side bar of the results page, click the "feed for this query" link and then add that feed to an RSS reader and you can easily track specific search results over time.
Twitter Search is powerful, you can find a complete list of search operators on Twitter.
Do you have other Twitter Search tips that you use?
Alison 9:07 AM on May 21, 2010
I'm a Twitter search junkie. Whenever I'm researching a new topic, I go there to search the key words and find the latest word on the street. I'm also a fan of backtweets.com for searching to see who's Tweeting about a particular site.
Nathan King 9:31 AM on May 21, 2010
I've been using Twitter's advanced search for a while now with some success, but never really tried combining search techniques. Thanks.
Luke Kip Owen 9:36 AM on May 21, 2010
Either I'm doing something wrong or the financial industry really is this far behind in using Twitter. I did a search for the exact phrase "financial marketing", which you would think in the FI industry would be a popular topic. The initial results only showed 5 instances. I then selected the dates 12/1/2010 to today. It then told me this was too old of a search? How is a 5 month period too old of a search? Seems odd to me.
Kipp Bodnar 9:40 AM on May 21, 2010
@Luke as I understand Twitter only seaches 10 days inthe past. It is one of the limitations of Twitter Search.
Nathan King 11:02 AM on May 21, 2010
Luke - I would create a saved search on Twitter for that terms and be sure to check it every day. You could also set up alerts to be informed of new mentions of financial marketing.
Leanne Wheeler 11:42 AM on May 21, 2010
Awesome post. Thanks for the help.
Marla 12:52 PM on May 21, 2010
I was actually thinking about this yesterday - how to find/follow the right, targeted people ... great techniques for Twitter! Thanks for sharing :)
Kristof 2:34 PM on May 21, 2010
Hi Kipp
Subtract words is definitely a good one many people don't use. As an alternative to search.twitter, might want to check out this new advanced search tool for Twitter http://bit.ly/blZCKa (video)
john blue 8:32 PM on May 21, 2010
@Luke @Kipp Twitter search has a limit on searching not only based on time but also on quantity. If the topic or tag is hot (trending topics) then 1500 tweets are the limit on search depth.
Google did announce they are providing the ability to search much deeper in time on Twitter and "soon you’ll be able to go back as far as the very first tweet on March 21, 2006."
Read Google blog for more info
http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/replay-it-google-search-across-twitter.html
Hope this help,
John Blue
@TruffleMedia
Kristof 9:06 PM on May 21, 2010
@John - the initial pulled limit is actually 1500 results regardless if it's a hot topic or tag. After the initial pull, search.twitter streams in results as they're posted.
Of course, if the search app caches the tweets, the results can go back as far as the app saves them. For instance, TweetReports currently caches 35,000 results per searched term/phrase. For the average Twitter user, that's more than 3 1/2 year's worth of updates.
john blue 9:54 PM on May 21, 2010
@Kristof thanks for clarification.
Unfortunate (planned?) that Twitter itself does not have as good a search tool as others that grab the tweet and cache it (like Google, TweetReports, and whoever else has the firehose :)
John Blue
@TruffleMedia
Liam Kiggen 10:09 AM on May 22, 2010
Just started with twitter and already hooked! The learning curve is steep and fast but to use it for effective business marketing takes quite a bit of reading as I am finding out. Your articles are very useful and I am slowly trawling through em one at a time...
Oxzen 2:55 AM on May 25, 2010
Nice post. Its really helpful.
Dave Ingalls 7:13 AM on May 28, 2010
Great post, Kipp. Thanks!
Someone recently wrote that for internet marketing consultants, the best use of Twitter is to use it to listen to what is being tweeted about your subject of interest. Now you've given us the Twitter search tools needed to find the exact Twitter "conversations" to listen to! Thanks again.