Yesterday, CNNMoney published an article reporting on a new U.S. Postal Service campaign that has made some of us here at HubSpot a little queasy. Calling all inbound marketers: it'll probably make your stomachs turn a bit, too.
In a nutshell, the campaign is a push to encourage small businesses to send more direct mail (AKA junk mail), in an attempt to boost the suffering U.S. Postal Service's revenue stream by 'hundreds of millions of dollars.' More direct mail? As a marketer, this is the phrase that's supposed to make you feel a little nauseous.
USPS' 'Every Door Direct Mail' Campaign
The ailing U.S. Postal Service, which reported a $5.1 billion loss for the year ended September 30, has put a year-old online tool at the forefront of its new campaign, entitled 'Every Door Direct Mail.' The web tool supposedly helps small businesses micro-target direct mail by allowing companies to target customers by neighborhood or zip code -- no names or addresses required!
The Postal Service is reported to be releasing three new television commercials to promote its new direct mail campaign starting this week, airing on CNN, local news, CBS' "60 Minutes," and during certain sporting events. We're told one even features a dancer dressed in a chicken costume.
Without even getting into the obvious environmental implications of USPS' new campaign (we'll leave that for the eco-centric blogs to criticize), let's chat about why USPS' campaign isn't the most respectable move for the Postal Service.
Direct Mail Is No Longer the Most Efficient Marketing Tactic
Direct mail, a form of outbound marketing, doesn't exactly have a great reputation these days. Consumers are continuing to ignore these interruptive communications, and much of the junk mail people receive ends up in their trash bins. The fact is, traditional marketing strategies that businesses have long adopted -- including direct mail -- are less effective now that the internet has changed the way people research and shop; it's the other marketing tactics that adapt to these changing buyer behaviors that are gaining traction among marketers.
Just consider the less obtrusive, less expensive, and more effective marketing alternatives that have cropped up under the inbound marketing umbrella. We're talking things like search engine optimization, content creation/business blogging, and social media marketing -- these tactics all leverage the ways buyers naturally research and make purchasing decisions these days, rather than interrupting them with marketing they don't want or need. HubSpot's recently released 2012 State of Inbound Marketing Report, which analyzes the effectiveness of various marketing channels, highlights this very discrepancy.
When asked about the average cost per lead of both inbound and outbound marketing lead channels, only 34% of marketers surveyed indicated that direct mail generated a below average cost per lead, compared to inbound channels such as blogs (52%), social media (45%), and SEO (38%).
Furthermore, when survey participants were asked which sources of leads had become less important to them over the last six months, direct mail topped the list, with 51% of marketers indicating it had decreased in importance, followed closely by other outbound-based channels.
While we support an integrated marketing strategy that connects offline and online marketing, it's hard to support a government organization in its attempt to coerce businesses into sending more and more junk mail, considering the fact that many smart marketers are understanding its inadequacy to help them effectively and cost-efficiently generate leads compared to other marketing alternatives.
Now, we get it -- the postal service industry has obviously suffered greatly from the rise of the digital age. But surely there are better strategies to employ that adapt to the changing ways people and businesses are communicating rather than pushing adoption of an increasingly inefficient marketing method.
On the other hand, I don't know about you, but I certainly can't wait to find out what a dancing chicken has to do with USPS' new direct mail campaign. While you're using your DVR to fast-forward through the commercials between your favorite programming, be on the lookout this week.
What are your thoughts on the USPS' direct mail push?

Shannon Ellingwood 9:26 AM on March 22, 2012
Realtors are going to love this. What a waste.
Amy Adams 9:32 AM on March 22, 2012
Direct mail is not dead yet. I work in a Midwestern community with a population of 50,000 and believe me there are a lot of people here who aren't checking blogs, facebook or twitter.
Randy Hlavac 9:38 AM on March 22, 2012
I usually love your blogs but this one offends me. I work with a number of companies where direct mail is a significant part of their marketing mix and, for their markets, it is the appropriate marketing channel. Direct maiilers pay a significant "premium" to mail using the USPS. Let them have the freedom to pay for direct mail if it is the best way to reach their markets.
Eileen McPhillips 9:48 AM on March 22, 2012
That USPS campaign is going to be a freak show. I personally have uplugged several companies from their direct mail lead generation addiction. The math is really simple - direct mail is terrible for lead generation. Aside from that, notice the sign says "All You Can Eat" and "Leg Meat", and there is clearly a woman in the chicken suit. Was someone trying to be funny here? ...Or perhaps they are just ...stupid?
Madhu Kopparam 10:03 AM on March 22, 2012
I've done everything possible at work to increase click-through on emailed marketing campaigns over the last two and a half years and this is what I can tell you - I'm going back to direct mail.
There is so much info coming through various electronic channels just now, I personally think it is time to go back to something that is tangible even if it means I cannot get delivery and read-through statistics.
Diane Toomeu 10:17 AM on March 22, 2012
Direct mail has a legitimate place in a cross-channel campaign. New tech is incorporated using variable targeted data in addition to other tools - pURLs and WE fit here. The post office is promoting themselves. So what?
Candice Lehman 10:20 AM on March 22, 2012
I usually like your blogs as well, but this one is very offensive. Blogs are supposed to be about personal opinion, so that's great, but I think you've stepped on a lot of toes with this one.
A. I'm a marketer and I encourage my clients to use Direct Mail.
B. The USPS needs help, so what's wrong with saving jobs by supporting them?
C. In recent years direct mail has slowed down because of the digital age making the "junk" thinner, so right now is a great time to stand out with Direct Mail.
D. I probably get 20 letters from credit cards companies every week, that's excessive and annoying, but the average small business is smarter with their advertising dollars, so I don't mind getting the occasional postcard from the local hair salon. And like the 20 Credit Card letters every week, if I don't want it, I just shred it and recycle.
Kim Dushinski 10:29 AM on March 22, 2012
Direct mail done well that is sent to a highly targeted list of qualified prospects is smart marketing. What doesn't work about "junk mail" is that it is poorly done marketing materials sent to a random list of people who are not even in the market for what is being marketed. Your blanket statement that all direct mail is bad is as wrong as someone saying that all social media marketing is a waste of time. It all depends upon how you do it.
Laurie McCulley 10:44 AM on March 22, 2012
It is understandable why an inbound marketing company would criticize or oppose outbound marketing. However, direct mail IS effective, especially if combined with different forms of inbound marketing. It is not dead, as some would propose, and there are many surveys and statistics about this (http://printinthemix.com/fastfacts/show/504). Depending on the type of business of course, good marketing strategies include the use of both inbound and outbound.
The USPS, like other businesses in this economy simply came up with a new way to promote their product. And before shouting 'junk mail' (which can be and is recycled - currently over 60%), 'junk e-mail' is really no different. They are both an annoyance.
And then there is the paper waste vs e-waste issue....
Garland 10:52 AM on March 22, 2012
I have to agree to disagree on this blog. As a small business (photography studio), the largest percentage of our customers come from our direct mail. With most business jumping on the digital band wagon, a well done piece received in the mail at a time when the only other "junk mail" received are credit card applications, will not just generate leads but actual customers that pay for our services. A lead is good, a paying client is better.
Greg Linnemanstons 11:08 AM on March 22, 2012
I'm a Hubspot VAR, and one of the biggest advocates of inbound marketing. I accept, understand, and utilize all the research you guys are publishing on the relative effectiveness of various inbound and outbound tactics.
Where I'm confused is why you felt compelled to attack the USPS? As a taxpayer I'm thrilled that they're trying to coax more revenue out of their traditional business model. If it proves even somewhat effective for part of their audience, good for them! Your blog comes across as defensive, which is the last thing HS should ever be about the USPS. I think you may have pulled a little bit of a minor"Netflix" with this post, but likely without the long-term impact on company value or brand equity.
CK Wilde 11:27 AM on March 22, 2012
Sorry, Brian, the comments above say it all--direct mail still works. And, about that chicken--every business wants to get noticed and be memorable. A certain marketing automation company I know even made staff wear bright orange running suits at a trade show in SF in order to stand out from the crowd.
Steve Counts 11:46 AM on March 22, 2012
Someone should tell Google about this blog since they are doing direct mail. I guess they are just a stupid company what would they know. Then there is the fact that 75% of the largest companies all have ongoing direct mail programs, again just a bunch of slow witted companies. See blog http://info.digitalprintink.net/bid/59294/Why-the-Largest-Companies-Use-Direct-Mail
Joe Johnson 11:54 AM on March 22, 2012
Direct mail still have its place. Its a game were you have to find balance. I have a landscape and concrete company. I send out about 10k real nice fliers 6x a year I have received a@ least 4 to 6 calls each mailing. Now some may say this is low. But my Avg. Job job is @ least 17k. Profit margins about 35-40%. I use also other ways to market from SEO to Social media to direct marketing they all come together nicely and feed off one another. The trick to direct marketing is to get your cost down I pay approximate .20 per flier design and postage included. The flier is a 11*6 tri fold glossy flier.
Mikaela Sullivan 12:21 PM on March 22, 2012
I don't approve of the push from the postal services toward direct mail, because it is bad for the environment and it bugs people. On the other hand, direct mail is not yet dead. I work for a lead generation business, that get 95% of their leads from direct mail. We obviously bring people what they need. So direct mail can be good, depending on your target audience, marketing goal and the way you use it.
Jim Fitzgerald 12:26 PM on March 22, 2012
We're partially responsible for the success of the Every Door Direct Mail program. We've mailed close to 3 million pieces for our clients using EDDM over the last year. Bottom line, it works, particularly in certain verticals like pizza or landscaping. Direct mail is invasive, you can't ignore it. Inbound marketing is wonderful and I understand your evangelism but I also think there's room for other media in a properly conceived, integrated marketing program.
Sylvia Scott 12:30 PM on March 22, 2012
My mother gets Direct Mail from charities she's never heard of along with political and social causes. She never gives out her email and in fact I know many people who do not use their email for those purposes nor do they read blogs or social media. These are everyday people. You can throw away junk mail or return it in their prepaid envelope. Also, there have been some direct mail pieces I've seen at her home that are great and she followed up.
What you cannot do is stop direct sales calls from charities, social, environmental and political groups. They are more painful than direct mail. Even if you don't answer they clog up your answering machine.
Carolyn Thomas 12:31 PM on March 22, 2012
Great that you initiated this discussion.
Even e-commerce companies like Google, Amazon, and eBay are using direct mail. A well constructed multichannel marketing campaign (targeted, relevant, intriguing) is the way to go.
Thank you!
Steve Richard 12:34 PM on March 22, 2012
While I do agree that "carpet-bomb" mailings live in the past because of their overall ineffectiveness, direct mail, if done well does have a place in today's marketing world. I get the same amount of "junk" email as I do "junk" direct mail. Not everyone is a slave to technology with the option of checking email on a regular basis. Most everyone still physically reaches into their mailbox at least once a day.
John Moore 12:45 PM on March 22, 2012
Well Ollie, fine mess you got us in this time...If you were testing to see if we are listing, I guess you got your answer.
USPS has every right to market. Pizza landscapers, airconditiong among others still find direct mail a profitable marketing approach,nice try....
Jimmy Hovey 1:13 PM on March 22, 2012
I am along with many others in the posts above. Inbound marketing does have it's place, but to bash this program is a bit outlandish. I actually checked this out yesterday and it is a well designed program except the fact that you cannot segment business addresses from residential addresses.
Some would say that telemarketing doesnt work either, but it is a numbers game and like direct mail, if it is done well, it can be very effective.
There is no one magic bullet to marketing...it is an integrated approach and I still believe that direct mail has it's place when done correctly.
craig 1:15 PM on March 22, 2012
I don't think you really know what your talking about on this one. It's full of one sided numbers that wholesale ignores a successful sector. It may not be Web 3.0 but often DM works. (Or do you think LL Bean, Lands End don't know what they're doing?)
Brian Halligan 2:53 PM on March 22, 2012
Wow -- got a lotta feedback on this one!!!
IF you can figure out how to do it opt-in and very targeted as some have suggested and are probably very good at, I suppose I'd back off my stance, but I'd suggest that 99.9% of direct mail is not done this way (or at least 99.9% of the direct mail that comes to my mailbox).
Here's my issues with this type of marketing:
1. As a human (forget marketer), I absolutely hate getting marketing stuff in my mailbox. Am I alone on this? Do you open the unsolicited marketing pieces you get in your mailbox? Doesn't it irritate you when you open your mailbox and have all that unsolicited stuff in there?
2. I think marketers should try to do "marketing people love." I don't think marketers help their brand when they send unsolicited stuff into lots of people's mailboxes. Yes, they might get a couple of customers, but the rest of the people get turned off when they throw out that piece of mail month after month.
3. Throwing that piece of mail out month after month is getting increasingly distasteful as larger parts of the population worry about pollution and global warming as most of those people know that most of the population still doesn't recycle. ...Regardless of what you think about global warming, lots of mail receivers believe in it and believe that dead tress are a bad thing, particularly when they are sacrificed in an effort to solicit you to buy something you didn't inquire about.
4. My suggestion to USPS is to go in the opposite direction and figure out ways to save money versus increase revenues. For starters, I think they should deliver the mail 3-4 days per week only. If a consumer absolutely positively needs to get it there overnight, there are lots of options there.
Michael Vogel 4:11 PM on March 22, 2012
1. Yes, I open unsolicited marketing pieces in the mail. When they've been properly targeted and executed, it's quite likely they've been made compelling for me to do so.
2. Marketers as advertisers have always done advertising that people love. It wins them awards. Direct mail has been a mainstay of more direct results-oriented, if less "loved," marketing efforts. Personally, I get far more turned off by much of the poorly conceived junk email I get (whether I opted-in or not) than of what comes in the daily mail. I open a view a much smaller percentage of what clutters my email inbox every day, than of the much smaller stash that my mailbox yields.
A well-executed postcard, by the way, does not have to be opened the way email does, to shout its headline/message even as it's on its way to the circular file.
3. Let's put this myth about the environmental evils of paper to bed. The paper industry plants more than it harvests and there are 25% more trees in the developed world today than in 1900. Paper is biodegradable, renewable and sustainable. Growing and harvesting trees provides jobs while forestry plantations provide clean air, clean water, and wildlife habitat and carbon storage. A decline in the demand for paper products risks a decline in sustainable managed re-growth forests. Furthermore, print is tangible; it is effective in getting a message across and when recycled it can come back as paper or board.
And I'm certain you recycle your paper, caring as much about the environment as you do, right? By the way, I don't object to online marketing on the grounds that bits and bytes are net consumers of energy. I do, however, object to bias in "journalism," as evidenced in this article's viewpoint. Or is not bias, but just lack of experience?
4. Your specific suggestion for saving the USPS money, apart from reflecting your singular opinion, are not germane to this subject.
Direct mail is a far-from-dead, important and cost-effective part of a marketing mix for many types of business. EDDM extends its reach to many local businesses -- without having to build an email list, or buy a mailing list, or wishing they had the countless hours necessary to build a better social presence. I've had several local clients who have gotten excellent, quick, direct, dollars-in-the-pocket response from EDDM mailings, and that's only a recent chapter in our success with direct mail.
Peter Borak 7:27 PM on March 22, 2012
I'm really surprised by this advertising strategy. I always thought USPS's dirty little secret is the only reason they're still in business is all of that junk mail that gets delivered regularly. The idea that they're now advertising this service that most of their customers can't stand speaks to poor strategy and a lack of long term vision.
Sylvia Scott 7:39 PM on March 22, 2012
Michael Vogel has a point regarding the trees and the evils of paper. When cities are built trees disappear. When apartment buildings and offices are built in many areas trees are cut down. In S.CA hundreds of orange groves have and continue to be cut down because of developers. Land is cleared for the same reason resulting in trees being destroyed. FYI: In this economy the large office complexes are empty and their are large vacant lots. The trees are gone also-
chris 8:10 PM on March 22, 2012
Direct mail is alive and well. It is THE one form of marketing someone is forced to handle. Nothing is more invasive or more effective for small business owners. People who can't separate the web from other forms of marketing are, in my opinion, poorly equipped for the modern world of advertising. If anything the web makes direct mail MORE effective.
Justin Beller 11:04 PM on March 22, 2012
I've been reading the comments throughout the day and it amuses me how some people adamantly defend direct mail marketing vs. inbound marketing. It's very obvious that the the people defending direct mail have a vested interest in the medium. I see one person link back to their print shop website. I see another linking back to their flyer and direct mail company. I get it.
I work in the broadcasting industry and if someone were to write a post about how radio and television advertising are obsolete, I probably would be on the defensive too.
Look, the bottom line is this: the success of direct mail largely depends on what you are selling. I haven't seen any research, but I'm willing to lay money down and bet that direct mail has a better ROI for B2C companies vs. B2B. It seems to me that B2B would just have more success with inbound marketing.
Let's just accept that direct mail will work for some businesses and not for others depending on who is being targeted. OK?
Besides, let's just be thankful HubSpot didn't write anything about how the Yellow Pages is obsolete. If they did, I can guarantee you the defenders would come out of the woodwork. I should know. I had a colleague write such a post and you wouldn't believe the hatred that was spewed in his direction.
Bob Reiland 10:38 AM on March 23, 2012
Your really missing the concept on Every Door Direct! It allows a small business on a local basis get there word out or coupon to a targeted audience within there area with out going through conventional methods. I'm always in search of a good local deal, discount restaurant to a neighborhood oil change
M.R. Maguire 11:31 AM on March 23, 2012
I've read these comments with great interest. I'm in agreement with those who support direct mail as part of their marketing strategy. Personally, I love direct mail. It allows the business to stand out from their competitors, depending on their approach.
For instance, a company who produces direct mail campaigns sent a personalized card with an image of our website on the front cover and a custom message. I got such a kick out of it that a year later, I still have the card and am considering using their services for a future client.
That kind of durability doesn't happen with digital, no matter how many email campaigns you do. However, if you conduct an email campaign with the follow-up being a hard-copy of a white paper delivered to the person (who filled in an opt-in form); how much more "stickier" could it be?
A printing company recently met with me and the sales director gave their formula for a winning campaign: 40% the list, 40% the offer, and 20% everything else. If you have a relevant list, come up with a compelling offer, and integrate good humor and emotional connection, then yes -- you have a very good chance of success. (Which is a 1% - 2% response rate, but some go with the "break even" analysis.)
Finally, as a copywriter, I believe copy makes all the difference in the world. Persuasive copy is always sought by both digital and direct mail marketers, making the difference between forgettable and memorable.
John T Maloney 1:32 PM on March 23, 2012
Postmaster General: "Halligan, I've been, uh, reading some of your material here. I gotta be honest with you: you make a pretty strong case. I mean, just imagine. An army of men in wool pants running through the neighborhood handing out pottery catalogs, door to door." - 161st episode of the NBC sitcom Seinfeld.
=================
Postal Employee: "May I help you?"
Kramer: "Yeah, I'd like to cancel my mail."
Postal Employee: "Certainly. How long would you like us to hold it?"
Kramer: "Oh, no, no. I don't think you get me. I want out, permanently."
Newman: "I'll handle this, Violet. Why don't you take your three hour break? Oh, calm down, everyone. No one's cancelling any mail."
Kramer: "Oh, yes, I am."
Newman: "What about your bills?"
Kramer: "The bank can pay 'em."
Newman: "The bank. What about your cards and letters?"
Kramer: "E-mail, telephones, fax machines. Fedex, telex, telegrams, holograms."
Newman: "All right, it's true! Of course nobody needs mail. What do you think, you're so clever for figuring that out? But you don't know the half of what goes on here. So just walk away, Kramer. I beg of you."
Supervisor: "Is everything all right here, Postal Employee Newman?"
Newman: "Yes, sir, I believe everything is all squared away. Isn't it, Mr. Kramer?"
Kramer: "Oh, yeah. As long as I stop getting mail!"
-- 161st episode of Seinfeld.
Chris Hartman 2:03 PM on March 23, 2012
You're way off-base with this article. Direct mail definitely has a place in an overall marketing campaign. And compared to email, it is much more effective at lead generation and sales.
Jim Lewis, CEO 3:33 PM on March 23, 2012
You've really missed the mark with this one... This post is just not true for Rescue Mission ministries who get an average of 50% of donations via direct mail. DM is also very much effective for our new donor acquisition. Digital income is only about 5%. Yes, it is growing, but for charitable donations, its not there yet.
Lora Ullerich 4:29 PM on March 23, 2012
Hubspot, I look to you as a critical source of information and enjoy the content that you provide to me as a way to stay relevant to my b2b clients. However, I think your blog on the “Every Door Direct Mail” campaign by the USPS has missed the mark entirely and maybe you are a little out of touch with the actual small business owner.
The fact is, @coleinformation/www.coleinformation.com, we work with a lot of small business owners—insurance agents, real estate agents & home services providers—all across the country who continue to use direct mail as a critical, viable form of advertising to not only reach their current customer base but also to find new customers.
And the fact is, that direct mail—what you call “junk mail” continues to be scanned 80% of the time by consumers right before they (we hope) recycle it. As we all know, it takes seven impressions to make a sale—so through Small Business Marketing 101 webinars, we encourage our customers to use direct mail as one way to communicate with both consumers and prospects. It’s one way for them to engage with customers and when targeted is effective. I believe it should be included in an overall marketing approach that includes a similar message via digital advertising, social media sites and email.
So while I do appreciate your comments, I think you should reconsider your post. Rather than putting down direct mail, educate small business owners on when its most appropriate as one way to get in front of their customers, engage with them or thank them for their business.
John T Maloney 4:47 PM on March 23, 2012
Hi - Hard to believe some of the responses to Brian's cogent appeal.
The Postal Service sponsoring JUNK mail is like an ISP sponsoring SPAM. Remember, sports fans, SPAM is a felony. It is also like the cable company forcing your TV to be ON all the time.
There are very good reasons for robust firewalls between carriers and content. C’mon.
Look, the real issue of “Every Door Direct Mail” campaign is a pathetic gimmick by the APWU (AFL-CIO), aka, the postal workers union, to stay alive, to be relevant.
http://bit.ly/GSUBOk
The USPS is also borrowing money to run dopey TV ads to perpetuate their comprehensive failures. Why postpone the collapse of the USPS? “EDDM” is a cheap and cynical election-year maneuver.
Meanwhile, ask yourself why does the USPS have a monopoly on that little piece of real estate everyone has, their mailbox? The USPS is absurd. Private concerns could do a far better job. There are plenty of kids with bikes that would like a job. They don’t need pensions either.
The silver lining in Halligan’s adjuration is a MAJOR entrepreneurial startup model. It is called hyper-local co-marketing. It’s a smartphone app that enables local businesses to prospect and sell to each other’s clients. Anyone interested can contact me. It is the next big thing.
Finally, call your Senators today to pass S.1789.
http://1.usa.gov/GSW5rC
-j
Joe Putman 6:27 PM on March 23, 2012
I am glad to see all the support of direct mail from others in the industry who read your blog. I have a number of direct mail clients and we are having one of our best years yet.
I disagree that direct mail offers the worst ROI. I think that many companies use stale demographic data that produces poor results, so there is a perception that it is a waste of time. On the contrary, I have seen marketing dollars go up in smoke with hardly any return on investment with search and social campaigns. Even when online campaigns are highly optimized they can be much less profitable than the same investment in direct mail sent to the right response data.
Online marketing is here to stay, but I believe postal will actually start growing again as more and more companies find that their online marketing dollars aren't producing all the profits they expected.
Bob Bly 9:28 PM on March 23, 2012
If direct mail doesn't work, then why do companies spend $50 billion a year on it?
Bob McCarthy 8:39 AM on March 24, 2012
Very disappointing Brian.
You can't be that narrow minded.
You have a good gig here. You've done a nice job coining and then promoting the whole concept of inbound marketing.
But inbound is just one piece of the puzzle. Outbound direct mail is still a powerful marketing tool. I'm sure you know that - even if you don't like it.
You and your company lose so much credibility with this type of self-serving post.
29 Stories 6:43 PM on March 24, 2012
Reading the comments on this has be truly interesting. When I first read this blog I thought "I agree! Forget direct mail." But it's certainly true that different methods work for different companies. Clearly there is still a lot of support for direct mail. As the USPS continues to promote their campaign and other companies continue to use it it will be interesting to see which comes out as the better choice, if there ever one that does.
Piere 9:54 PM on March 24, 2012
You lost me and any credibility if you had any. Out to fire people who wrote this BLOG with no thoughts and considerations for everyone, I do both, DM & digital side of it, this piece was done for bunch of seo sellers and telemarketers of seo companies, just self promotions and gloating.
Jonathan Blaine 12:18 PM on March 25, 2012
Direct mail is "interruptive communications?" What an amazing, inaccurate statement. Compared to Internet pop up windows, ads getting in the way of my use of the Internet on almost any site I visit, those disruptive messages begging me to order a white paper or subscribe before I can read an article? I have ad blockers everywhere I can, but many of these interruptions still sneak through or force me to interact.
Direct mail is not "interruptive" --- it takes 5 seconds to deposit unwanted postal mail into the recycle bin.
The author of this piece may be a marketer, but certainly doesn't think "integration." Some of the most powerful campaigns utilize a mix that includes direct mail.
Direct mail is still very powerful. What is going away (thankfully) are the "spray and pray" advertisers who thought direct mail was taking an ad and sticking a label on it, and perhaps buying lists that had no correlation to what they were selling. And, yes, those same types of people now inhabit the web, mobile and social media. Real direct marketers always knew better, and are still extremely effective.
David Krear 12:25 PM on March 25, 2012
I manage a business that still generates between $20 to $25 million a year and all of it comes in through the mail. Stop bashing the USPS because we need it to continue to exist. USPS is an organization with very high fixed overhead. They have not been allowed to manage their operation as a profit-making, commercial enterprise ... primarily because of interference from Congress. Not everyone wants to use the internet for everything. I still want all my credit card, bank and utility bills to come via the mail. The numbers on this do not support what you are saying. Until it is possible to rent small quantities of email addresses with geo coordinates attached to them, USPS will be the very best way for small, neighborhood businesses to reach potential. I agree with the other comment posted here that there is a lot of really dumb direct mail out there that is a total waste of money for the little guy but that is just the marketplace, not the fault of the USPS.
karen marchetti 8:55 PM on March 25, 2012
I am so tired of marketers thinking that because they personally think a certain way, that EVERYONE must also think that way. First rule of marketing:
YOU ARE NOT YOUR CUSTOMER -- and your opinions may or may not be the same as your customers.
You are also not "every man" (nor every marketer). Do not assume that because you personally do not like direct mail, that EVERYONE in the US automatically thinks "junk mail" when they review mail in their mailbox. The definition of "junk mail" is irrelevant mail -- if I have a cat, and you send me a beautifully designed direct mail piece pitching products for dogs, that piece to me may be junk mail. However, my sister who has dogs may consider it incredibly interesting and valuable mail.
All of the research I'm seeing, and results I'm experiencing, indicates that direct mail continues to be highly effective -- for both B2C and B2B. (Remember that for decades, direct mail was the B2B workhorse.)
Your blog post reminds me of something that happened recently at a local university. A marketing class was given a task of creating a plan to build traffic to a website designed for menopausal women. The class, unfortunately, completely ignored Facebook advertising because "no one clicks on FB ads." The class of millennials may not click on FB ads, but they are not the target audience. Had they focused on their customer, and not their own opinions, they would have learned that the #1 group that clicks on FB ads is, in fact, women over the age of 50.
It's unfortunate that either the usually more strategic writer(s) took the day off on this one, or they passed this task on to a less experienced intern or junior staffer. (Or perhaps this post is revealing that this company doesn't have the strategic chops we thought they had . . .).
I'm not surprised at the Inbound Marketing emphasis -- I'm just surprised that a company I thought was more strategic seems to be drinking the millennial generation's Kool-Aid.
John T Maloney 11:11 PM on March 25, 2012
Hi - Important for EVERYONE here and everyone in your personal & professional orbit to please join 41pounds.org --
http://www.41pounds.org/
The CO2 emissions from 41 pounds of advertising mail received annually by the average US consumer is about 47.6 kilograms (105 pounds). The loss of natural habitat potential from the 41 pounds of advertising mail is estimated to be 36.6 square meters (396 square feet) annually per consumer.
Please join 41pounds.org
-j
Eddie 1:45 PM on March 26, 2012
Wow, HubSpot has really missed the mark. Direct Mail is a $51 BILLION dollar industry, how much of that will HubSpot get? $0.
Instead of embracing direct mail like Salesforce.com, Eloqua, Marketo, and SilverPop have, HubSpot has chosen to double down on digital media that continues to leave gaps in communication due to opt outs, spam filters, and other avoidance technology.
If only from a busines stand point, why wouldn't you embrace new, easier ways to use mail to support other media?
Eric 5:19 PM on March 26, 2012
Every product is different. There is no one size fits all answer.
Track and read the results and do what works....that channel may be direct mail or digital or it may be both.
Your channels may be very different for prospecting vs customer marketing.
Deborah Elms 1:38 AM on March 27, 2012
I join the ranks of the many who are dumbfounded that you are so narrow minded as to proclaim all marketing methods you don't sell and/or use as ineffective.
There are very effective ways to use direct mail in both B2C and B2B marketing.
The USPS puts out a great magazine, in both hardcopy and digital formats, called Direct. Most marketers could learn something from their classy articles.
My arena is tradeshows. Integrative marketing includes face-to-face marketing like tradeshows and other events, direct (print) marketing, email marketing and online marketing, etc.
Integrative marketing beats single-style marketing hands down.
Usually Hubspot has intelligent things to say about marketing but you are way off here.
Coleman Bailes 9:52 AM on March 27, 2012
In hyperlocal marketing where saturation is the key a pizza shop will not make it blogging. Saturation mail is still king. We provide both electronic and mail but mail rules with the greatest redemption by far.
Dave KLein 10:26 AM on March 27, 2012
I cant believe what i just read...inaccurate, one sided and written by a moron to put it mildly
Carolyn Hansen 10:52 AM on March 27, 2012
Hmmmm. If your direct mail is ineffective for lead generation, I think you're using the wrong marketing agency. And if you can get any kind of scale using blogging, social media or SEO alone for lead generation, that would be amazing -- the cost per lead may be fantastic, but how would you grow? I know Hubspot doesn't mail, but it does a LOT more than use those three tools. (As should we all.)
Natasha McEachron 1:09 PM on March 27, 2012
I can't think of one marketing medium that is a guaranteed failure and waste of time. Success in these matters is dependent on the creativity and specifics of the campaign. I don't agree with keeping the USPS on life support if it no longer serves a purpose and they most certainly should need to drastically improve their business. However, if direct mail could work for some companies, why shouldn’t the USPS try to push the service? If anything, they should make the direct mail process more user friendly for small businesses and provide additional customer service training for their employees.
The statistics in the report you’ve cited should be taken with a grain of salt. It could be argued that 970+ respondents is not a large enough or varied sample of professionals to provide an accurate picture of the effectiveness of marketing. You’d have to ensure that you have an accurate representation across geographies, industries, company sizes, marketing channels, etc. Not to mention that for mediums that were deemed inefficient you’d also have to take into account whether or not the campaign was ineffective because of its design and execution. (I’d be equally skeptical of statistics provided by the USPS in support of the effectiveness of direct mail versus other channels.)
I think your point about the lack of relevance of the direct mail pieces you receive places blame on direct mail instead of on the marketers. That’s like saying a car is a piece of junk because you don’t know how to drive.
I disagree with you opinion but I think this is a great discussion.
m young 1:05 AM on March 28, 2012
Brilliant, Brian! Love the flow of responses from fellow marketers. I don't need to defend direct mail. I know it works. l'm still trying to figure out success rate on email, social media, blogging and other online methods. I've been deleting emails because i just don't have the time. I have been ignoring social media sites because i find the subject remedial or just down right boring or too gimicky. if i have to keep filling several information forms to get anything free, i give up and move on. your article was catchy and you were successful in reeling in my interest on a subject i refuse to ever except as obsolete. Great job, Brian!
Fritz 9:44 AM on March 28, 2012
I think you protest too much. Funny how social media proponents have to bash traditional media to make themselves feel better. I can show numerous studies where social media is "lame" to younger demographics who see it as an annoyance. Traditional media is a critical part of the marketing dollar for any company. What are you afraid of?
julia 12:55 PM on March 28, 2012
Oh, no matter how much I like hubspot's blog, I can't agree with this article. I am a marketer myself, but I wanted to speak here as a customer. Throughout last year or two I've actually did used services that were advertised to me through direct mail, and I am very glad that those company's reached me that way! I would not know about them otherwise, because I do not watch TV, and local companies don't always have chance to be on 1st page of google. I saved money on auto insurance, found local cheaper services, etc. I can easily sort envelopes without opening them. And I agree with one of the comments above - the quality of a mail and level of targeting does matter a lot! So, please GO USPS!
RB 12:13 PM on March 29, 2012
Who is the idiot that wrote this...first the very principles being applied in today's digital marketing have been part of direct mail for years. I guess modeling, targeting, segmentation, etc. just appeared when the internet was invented by Al Gore. This article is a bias piece of crap written by somebody that is clueless about direct and integrated multichannel marketing. Dude, get out of your mom's basement and get a real job!