It appears the Google search spam team has a busy year planned. Matt Cutts recently attended SMX west and gave details on what updates they have planned for 2013. And guess what? There will be an update of both Google Panda and Penguin this year.
Surprised? Probably not. Google's updating their algorithm all the time -- some updates bigger than others, of course. What's the result? An unnerving feeling that your SEO standard operating procedures aren't totally up to date, because you're not sure if you are totally up to date on all the algorithm changes.
So with the Google Panda update expected to happen this weekend -- and if you have any ideas as to what it is, please leave it in the comments -- we thought it was the perfect opportunity to give a recap on all things Panda. That way, you can ensure you're caught up to date, and decrease the chances this pending algorithm update will hit you where it hurts. (In your SEO, that is.)
The Story So Far
The first Google Panda update appeared on February 24th 2011 and if you were unlucky enough to be hit, your traffic probably looked a lot like this:
Since that first update, Google went on to release a further 23 updates, with the latest happening on January 22nd of this year. The update this weekend is the last manual update of Google Panda, as Google is planning on making it part of its overall continuous algorithm. What the heck does that mean? It means good news for webmasters, as forthcoming refreshes to the update will be less intense, and by extension less noticeable to marketers. So going forward, Panda updates really won't rock your world like they might have been the past couple years.
The Google Panda Victims
Since the first Panda update, a lot of people have tried to figure out what marketing practices the updates affect. Google’s top search engineers, Matt Cutts and Amit Singhal, gave an interview to Wired in 2011 on the purpose of Panda, but instead of making you watch that and try to suss out what you need to know, we're just going to tell you right here what you need to know. If you know all this, good; you're totally prepared for the upcoming Panda update. If you're not caught up on some of this stuff, it's time to permanently update your SEO strategy so Panda doesn't take you down with a big, fuzzy (but adorable) punch. Here's what the major Panda updates have been created to address:
1) Thin Content
One of Panda’s core targets for penalization is websites that have little in the way of original content. Instead, they have lots of pages that are nothing more than advertisements and links, kinda like this (image courtesy of SEOmoz), or content clearly purchased for low cost through what is often called a "content farm."
Websites with shallow content aren't helpful to searchers, so as a company trying to promote the best search experience possible, it makes sense that Google is trying to ensure only the best content is surfaced in the SERPs.
2) Duplicate Pages to Target Keywords
There are a number of reasons a website can end up with internal duplication of pages. URL parameters like session IDs can result in a site having a lot pages that are identical. Or webmasters may just be trying to win in the SERPs through a little trickery instead of good old fashioned elbow grease. Either way, the internal duplication targeted by Panda was focused on sites that duplicated pages to target multiple keyword variations. For example, consider a site trying to rank for hotels in London. They may create a number of identical pages to target one keyword per page. The below pages, then, may be completely identical, any just target different keyword variations of "london hotels."
3) High Ad Ratio
Websites with a high ratio of ads above the fold were another target for Panda. If a user lands on a web page and has to scroll down before they get to read any content, there is a good chance that site may be a candidate for some Panda wrath.
4) Empty Web Pages
There are a number of reasons a website can end up with a lot of empty web pages -- from the internal search functionality to just general housekeeping issues. This is another factor that could put your website at risk for Panda penalties, and one that a dedicated technical SEO specialist, whether in-house or through an agency, can help alleviate.
5) Purchased Links
If you're buying your inbound links, you're a prime target for a Panda punch. This is one of those tactics that rewarded those with the most money, not the best content, in the SERPs. I think most people have given up this practice, or those that haven't are easily identified by Google and duly punished for their shady ways, but if there are any stragglers out there, remember this is decidedly black hat SEO.
These are the major Panda updates it's important marketers are aware of. There are some other ones -- positive ones, like stronger incorporation of social sharing in the algorithm's weight, for instance. These five highlighted here are the updates that are the most likely to negatively affect your SEO if you haven't already remedied these issues.
Getting and Staying Panda Free
Since Panda first raised its ugly head, there has been a lot of data released that can help websites recover from Panda and ensure they're not impacted by future updates. Here are some of the most critical tips to keep in mind to ensure you're as prepared as you can be for the unknowable.
1) Replace Thin Content
To help identify content that may be at risk from Panda, use your current analytics tool to build a custom report that shows all pages that have very few visits -- say, 15 or fewer. (Note: Select a number that's appropriate for your site; high traffic sites, for instance, might up this number to 50 or 100.) These are potentially adding no real value to your site, and could be an indication of poor quality. Go through each of these pages and decide if you want to:
- Make them more valuable by adding great content that will attract organic visitors and social interactions
- If they are not required, just 301 redirect them to a better page on a similar subject
2) Get the Ad Ratio Correct
If you're not using ads at all on your site, congratulations, you're all set. Move on to the next tip. If you're using ads on your site, and your site template has a high portion of ads above the fold, consider moving to a design that makes use of ads a little more intelligently. The content on a page is the reason a person has visited your site; make sure it’s easily accessible.
3) Do Regular Clean-Ups
If your site is relatively large and has some complex functionality, there is always a possibility you could end up with some empty pages and issues that could affect the overall quality of your site. Implement a regular SEO audit that will provide a sanity check for your website. Look for things like empty pages, broken links, or internal duplication of pages caused by parameters, and make use of 301 redirects and the canonical tag to cure your website of these problems. If all of this makes your brain hurt or causes you to run for cover in your colleague's cubicle, bring on a technical SEO specialist, whether in-house or through an agency.
4) Create Quality Content
You need to determine if the content you're publishing is actually adding value to your visitors. Remember, hitting a certain keyword density is not the name of the SEO game these days. Measure your content against some key metrics, like number of page views, number of organic visits, number of inbound links, and number of social interactions. If people are finding your content relevant and useful, as indicated by page views, links, and shares, chances are you should be safe from Panda.
5) Avoid Taking Shortcuts
Google is always looking to penalize websites that use shortcuts to attain their rankings. It's not because they're out to get you. It's because usually, those shortcuts compromise the quality of the Google search experience by gaming the rankings in such a manner that low quality sites get ranked above the ones that are 1) actually doing the work, and 2) actually worth reading. Not cool, sketchy webmasters, not cool. Recently, for instance, they just took out a whole Russian link network.
Never put your business at risk by implementing any kind of SEO practice that seems a little too good to be true; because usually, it is. Focus on producing content that your target buyer personas will find useful.
Avoiding the SEO Bumps
Google Panda is a site-wide penalty, which means a few poor quality pages can get your whole site penalized. Although it's possible to recover, it's easier to just avoid the problem in the first place. Make sure you're putting a lot more focus around the content you produce and be completely focused on adding value for your audience. Whatever the last manual update of Google Panda has in store, following the tips above will help you stay clear of any negative impact going forward.
What do you think the Google Panda algorithm update has in store? Is your site Panda-friendly, or are you still trying to catch up with all of the updates?
Image credit: George Lu
Jane 4:11 PM on March 15, 2013
Let the next wave of crazy begin and shame on any SEO company that still employes the poor tactics that have hit so many well meaning companies.
SJ 4:12 PM on March 15, 2013
It's got to be more than that! My website has 2,200+ pages of original content written by experts, minimal ads (in a narrow right column), NO duplicate pages, NO purchased links, NO empty pages. But, still, Panda took my traffic from 22,000 visitors on a good day to 8,000 on a good day. Killing my revenue and losing me my expert contributors.
Doing everything I can, but NOT recovering. VERY discouraging!
Hotel Consultants 4:43 PM on March 15, 2013
Reply to SJ :) looks like you may have too much links in your site/articles, if you have 3 to 10 links on your article google don't like that, you can only link to good site (example: Forbes...) Try article without links and see... I hope it help you.
Allison Reilly 4:46 PM on March 15, 2013
I'm always confused of what counts as a purchased link. If you pay a writer to write a guest post on another website, is that a paid link, especially since without the payment you might not have gotten a link? What about sites that actually charge you to have a guest post on their site, or to have links in their guest post? It seems with that situation, the one who gets the link gets penalized instead of the one collecting the revenue.
Terri 4:46 PM on March 15, 2013
Thanks for explaining that. I actually never really understood about panda before. I try to make a site that I would want to be on so it's all good so far! I think!
Lynne 5:07 PM on March 15, 2013
SEO Post Panda / Penguin is so much more than what's listed here, if you went from 22000 to 8000 visits a day, I'd hire a specialist to get it figured out, and find a solution.
Sharon 5:21 PM on March 15, 2013
Your first forget-it myth in the book: "I must submit my site to Google." True, there are other ways to have Google find your site such as by posting a link to it on another site that gets spidered or by adding it to Webmaster Tools... But otherwise how would Google know the site exists? Why would you want to wait for Google to find you when you can add a sitemap.xml in WMT and poke Google to index it?
Jose Iribarren 5:22 PM on March 15, 2013
Google and their infamous Panda updates! They frighten just about everyone and send webmasters in a frenzy. :)
Corina Ramos 5:30 PM on March 15, 2013
This post certainly made it much more clear for me.
Thanks for sharing this, great stuff...and definitely have some homework to do this weekend :)
Andrea 6:10 PM on March 15, 2013
How does Panda affect blogs? If you have old blog post pages sitting out there that don't get much traffic anymore, are they looked at as "thin content"?
Kate 6:11 PM on March 15, 2013
So cute, so furry, so deadly. Why can't they just call it Piranha or something? I'll never look at bamboo shoots the same.
Penny Vos 6:38 PM on March 15, 2013
Sounds like Panda deserves its benign name to me. It serves both searchers and those who have more to say than they can fit on the page :-)
Robert Hughey 6:48 PM on March 15, 2013
This article actually has made me feel much better. I have never really been hit very hard by Panda or Penguin over the past couple of years, but this last PageRank Update I had two sites demoted and the Google taskbsar shows almost no backlinks for my sites, so that has worried me significantly. I've been focused on creating content since then, and hopefully Panda will approve. I'm working on my link profile as well, especially focused on links for my links like my Squidoo Lenses but that's a concern for Penguin, is it not? Anyway, thanks for the great post. I am truly breathing easier.
Eamonn Jennings 9:06 PM on March 15, 2013
Hi
I am a little discouraged at the moment. My main money site has been deindexed. But I have a SEO Resurrection package to recover. I'm waiting for it to be put back on line. My point is google don't care. I was talking to a google employee and his comments were 'we're just trying to be fair to everyone!' I wonder about that as the focus as far as I can see is for their revenue with Adwords. To summarise we have to watch our backlinks and keep watching them - no shortcuts. Cheers. Eamonn http://onlinebeautystores.co.uk
John Little 9:21 PM on March 15, 2013
You say it's possible to recover. Can you expand on this please?
Jimmy 9:27 PM on March 15, 2013
Thanks for the heads up on Panda. I hadn't heard there was going to be another update. I wasn't hit by the previous Panda/Penguin updates, but then I try to post information that people want to read first, then optimize it second. Best not to get these priorities confused if you want to stay on Google's good side.
Glenda 10:05 PM on March 15, 2013
So much to keep up with for our own sites, let alone trying to help others... Gone are the days where internet marketing was putting up a site and distributing your web address. Oh well! Piranha it is! @Kate loved your comment, made my night ;)
Rajarhat Xplorer 10:48 PM on March 15, 2013
A new beginning...
Chris Picanzo 11:18 PM on March 15, 2013
It is a shame when a regular site created for anyone that is interested in that content gets hit. A regular site being the everyday business person not knowing much about algorithm's and such builds a site to help his business along creating no foul play or black hat tactics. Those are the sites google should look for and reward :)
I for one will continue to use Word Press for site design and keep it simple with current and useful information. I feel for those that have been slapped but not for those that have been slapped for a good reason lol Keep it real and original and you should be fine.
max 11:28 PM on March 15, 2013
I guess there is something missing and this is this "authority" stuff this parameter is total nonsense but is heavy values by them and continuous nonsense. I see this very often e.g. lonly planet has a high authority with them but too often useless content which if even usually from around 3 years ago with is extremly old in this business, the same is with expedia and other, pure junk but at top at google. The other are links most of the link nonsense is still relevant , e.g.I see websites with hundreds of links only for the sake of links and even coming coming from websites the same company created so its just manipulation. Other stuff out there is are discussion boards e.g. wordpress where there is most times useless and irrelevant content, probably every in the family made a comment to give it a lift etc. this are real quality issues but I guess Google dont have a good knowledge of the real world. They are stuck in a abstraction but thats not real.
Damon 11:33 PM on March 15, 2013
While your advice to avoid paid links is good advice, you are mistaken that paid links contribute to Panda penalties.
Panda is Google's attempt to apply machine learning to determine the quality of content.
Penguin is Google's attempt to apply machine learning to determine whether backlinks are manipulated.
I quickly scanned the results of a search for "panda vs penguin google" and everything I saw backed this up as do the official Google posts.
@Kate Your comment reminds me of an example of how punctuation can completely change the meaning of a sentence:
Eats, shoots and leaves.
vs.
Eats shoots and leaves.
I guess with Google's Panda, it doesn't matter how you punctuate.
Adam 11:54 PM on March 15, 2013
Great article. This isn't just good for Google's SERP quality, it's good for users too. The only ones that really need to worry are the people that try and game the system.
Sumari 2:08 AM on March 16, 2013
I've found it's best to focus on increasing other traffic methods, and not to rely on SEO. In my opinion, referral traffic and social traffic are much more reliable and sustainable than SEO. Any traffic method which make you lose all your hard work, is like building your house on sand. You need a solid base, and focusing purely on SEO is not it. However, you still need to ensure you have quality content, and that your site content comply to the basic SEO rules. If you use WordPress, install a SEO plugin for the basic SEO to be in place. Great article, as usual!
Hemanth Malli 2:35 AM on March 16, 2013
Good post..!!
Panda and Penguin, can be your best friend or worst enemy. It depends on your SEO practices. Be aware of these two animals.. they are coming soon !!
PhotoAlbert 4:29 AM on March 16, 2013
I try to find as much information about good SEO practices as possible and it all sounds as a Big Mystery. No one can give clear answer and it all looks like a grey area with opportunities for so-called SEO companies to make money on disoriented business owners.
I am wondering why Google itself doesn't publish kind of manuals to eliminate bad SEO practices. Is it because, if they done it, they would cut their additional source of income from penalised sites which have to pay for Adwords to be found again? It's a lot of uncertainty there or am I wrong?
eMagic 4:34 AM on March 16, 2013
Great tips. I also heard that the Panda update is going to be more integrated into Google's algorithm so there will no longer be rolling updates. This will potentially be what happens with Penguin also.
anakagung gederaka 4:55 AM on March 16, 2013
good
Dinesh Poojara 5:56 AM on March 16, 2013
I am also badly hit by Google Penguin and Panda.
Cakap Niaga 9:12 AM on March 16, 2013
As Panda & Penguin are beyond our control and like what you said, better follow those given tips above to avoid the oncoming impact.
Granscole 10:34 AM on March 16, 2013
I actually changes my domain name from .se to .com and did all that was said in the books of how to migrate a domain name. Them it all happened. All my traffic collapsed and now I am so confused as to how to start
Ninika 11:37 AM on March 16, 2013
really usful content to read out. M new in blogging and too much worried about Google panda. Hope everything goes good..
Randy at Kayak 12:47 PM on March 16, 2013
I'm puzzled that the Yellow Pages and other such old-world-phone-directories-gone-online who CHARGE for any listing worth while still gets a Page Rank of 7.
David 2:43 PM on March 16, 2013
I have for a long time been a believer that the Google Updates are a good thing. I think there has been too easy a ride for many years, and someone like myself who has worked hard to build the best site that I can surely deserves to do better. Bring on the panda!
Duke Insurance 3:16 PM on March 16, 2013
I would like to know how google can penalize against paid links, isn't that just what an ad is, we would not have the web without advertisers, just like we would not have TV or radio or magazines without them.
Jonathan L Davey 5:24 AM on March 17, 2013
For years (2004 - 2010) I was able to dominate the searches with my Business in Berkshire community site... but it didn't drive the millions of pounds of business we are led to believe SEO will... best thing to do in 2013, PPC and measure the results, pay if you doubling your money, simple ;)
AJ Munoz 6:18 AM on March 17, 2013
Anyone knows a tool or place to check your website for Panda / Penguin readiness??
Sape 7:47 AM on March 17, 2013
Here is some useful info on how to avoid panda related penalties: http://seofen.com/how-to-avoid-a-panda-penalty-common-duplicate-content-issues/
Pat Jutte 12:48 PM on March 17, 2013
It's amazing how many websites are affected. Out of several hundred of my website only a few were hit and this was due to quality control. The key to the whole search engine optimization is just being honest. You can view live Google bots catching the spammers here http://www.google.com/insidesearch/howsearchworks/fighting-spam.html
Fromtheold Cape Town 1:28 PM on March 17, 2013
Haven't noticed any significant traffic movement yet.
Usually a spike and then the drop if there is any penalization.
Djuwarsjah 4:22 PM on March 17, 2013
Very clever information..I have learnt many things from this article that I have to avoid from Google Panda affection
Mike 6:02 PM on March 17, 2013
Hello guys,
Has There been a Google Update Today?
Upendra Chansoria 1:04 AM on March 18, 2013
Google panda is not harmful for those who has the better content quality on website.
But i am working for website since 3 month. referral is okay but organic is not improving .
So, how i resolve it
and also ping me when panda will update
Lorraine Robinson 5:36 AM on March 18, 2013
Anything that puts more honesty in the industry is a good thing. It's just a shame that there are some undeserving victims. No system is perfect. But this is all a huge step in the right direction - hard work is rewarded; short cuts and dishonest practices are penalised. As someone else has said though - it has hit some unsuspecting businesses hard which is probably the worst thing to come out of this - companies that paid SEO companies in good faith.
Chuck 10:54 AM on March 18, 2013
It seems to me that the best way to stay in Google's good graces is to build and manage your website as if Google didn't exist.
Nathan Smith 12:57 PM on March 18, 2013
Regarding thin content: If you blog regularly not all of your posts (content) will be popular and get a lot of traffic.
Are you saying to 301 redirect those posts? That really doesn't make sense that you would get penalized for a post having fewer than 15 visits.
Kieran Flanagan 1:06 PM on March 18, 2013
@Nathan, the results from the report should be used as a guide to help find content that could possibly be considered low quality content. It's up to the site owner to then look through these and determine if there are pages that may be adding little value to the site and could be a potential Panda hazard e.g. very thin content, embedded ads etc. Of course, as you said, not all blog posts are going to be a run away success, in those cases, if they have unique quality content, you could choose to leave them be.
The report was not just aimed at blog posts, it was aimed at an entire site. Often medium to large sized sites will end up with lots and lots of web pages that offer very little value and could certainly be trimmed down.
Charles Zolot 2:22 PM on March 18, 2013
This is some great information on keeping your website from getting penalized in the search engines. I think websites with strong, fresh content, good links and the such should rank higher than sites lacking these things but it seems like these good sites get hit sometimes just as hard for doing everything right, as the sites that the algorithms were really meant to affect.
SJ 2:38 PM on March 18, 2013
Building and managing your site as though Google doesn't exist is a VERY big mistake!
Yes, focus on your visitors, helping them as much as you can with good, original content. Then, keep your fingers crossed, and keep an eye on Google.
My site didn't get hit (again) by the latest Panda, but traffic still stinks. And, I was doing all the "right" things - turning down paid links, not plastering ads across the top of pages, focusing on quality original content, etc.
Google has an ENORMOUS impact on what goes on. I think my site was "collateral damage" in their war with the spammers - maybe too much content (2,200+ pages) about one topic? Who knows. But that doesn't mean the damage doesn't hurt. It may put me out of business soon.
VERY discouraging!
Be careful out there. Do your best to serve your visitors what they need. Don't spam or do anything unethical. And, keep a close eye on Google. Just doing the right things doesn't mean your site won't be "collateral damage" in a new Panda/Penguin/whatever update. My site is proof of that.
Michael Aulia 8:11 PM on March 18, 2013
I've also grown tired of Google. I write my own content every day (+ a few guest writers every now and then) and my traffic has gone down for the worst
MLM Software 3:45 AM on March 19, 2013
Nice post
usful content to read out. i m new in blogging and too much worried about Google panda. Hope everything goes good..
thanks
bisnis online 9:10 AM on March 19, 2013
I was hit hard by panda for both quality issue and linking strategy. Since then i always try to write my own articles and slowly building links. I hope next update will not affect my websites. Thank you for remind me on how to create a good website.
starscream7 10:12 AM on March 19, 2013
Oh common, stop playing google rules. I understand quality content, etc. but using slow and 'natural' link building practices you will never win with black hat competitors.
Used to do that few years ago and my website got hit and lost 90% of traffic and revenue. Since then I just try to play according my rules.
Chris 9:52 PM on March 19, 2013
Can't argue with much of this post. Going on two years since the first Panda update and one year since the penguin update. If you haven't made these changes yet you're going to be in trouble going into the next year.
organic seo service 2:31 AM on March 20, 2013
as I am new in Seo so this is very useful info for me. Keep it up..
Andrew Kelly 1:14 PM on March 20, 2013
Panda updates have surely hit the industry hard. I have found that using copyscape is a great way to protect yourself from any Panda update. Panda updates are all about purging internet from copied content and using copyscape can help you in checking your website for any copied content.
Deep Jungle Home 2:28 PM on March 20, 2013
Our site was www.wildlifesanctuaryindia.com and deepjunglehome.com, both different properties were ranking in top for our main keywords bandipur and mudumalai. On EMD update date, both sites have been hit, now they dont rank for both the keywords ( and all combinations) We have worked on removing bad links, tried reducing the anchor text percentage, reconsideration requests through WMT but google replied there is no issue with the sites. Now we are perplexed what to do. Best regards Bala
Wild Dog 1:46 AM on March 22, 2013
My website has 600+ pages of original content written by experts, NO ads, NO duplicate pages, NO purchased links, some pages only with pictres. But, still, my traffic is going down from 20,000 per month to 12,000 per month. Is killing my revenue. So, I need to improve, but how? Always try to write my own articles and slowly building links. Thank You for a great article.
Relevance Web Marketing 6:44 AM on March 22, 2013
I thought the algorithm change that affected linking was Penguin rather than Panda. Let me know. We have always relied on interesting content, and quality online PR.
TechieRuss 12:54 PM on March 22, 2013
As an internet user and a real life person, I like the idea of my searches returning content and not link farms. As someone trying to build a local service related business with no storefront, I am at a loss on how to build up page rank. I can't use google places, no storefront. I can't spend my days glued to the internet to actively troll g+. Is google just trying to force out small biz startups from being able to compete with those with a huge advertising budget?