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Improving Sales and Marketing Alignment: The Marketing and Sales SLA

 

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sandboxAs companies continue to increase the percentage of leads that originate from inbound marketing, effective alignment of sales and marketing becomes a critical area of organizational design.  If the two departments are managed as separate silos, the system fails. For companies to achieve growth and become leaders in their industries, it is critical that these two group be properly integrated 

 

The Problem

Marketing is measured against aggressive lead quantity goals.   They scramble to meet these goals, focusing on campaigns that produce the most lead conversions.   Lead quality is de-prioritized and suffers.   Sales becomes frustrated with all the time it takes to comb through dozens of unqualified leads to perhaps find one good one.  They stop paying attention to these leads and revert back to expensive, and often times unprofitable, cold calling.  Marketing complains that sales is ignoring the leads that marketing worked hard to generate. 

The Solution

To address this issue, many companies on the edge of inbound marketing and sales 2.0 have introduced a marketing and sales SLA (service level agreement).   We use this technique at HubSpot ourselves.  The marketing SLA defines the expectations that sales has for marketing with regards to lead quantity and lead quality.  The sales SLA defines the expectations that marketing has for sales on how deeply and frequently sales will pursue each qualified lead. 

 

5 Steps to Establishing A Sales and Marketing SLA

 

1.       Run a closed loop analysis on your historical inbound lead segments.  Calculate the profitability of each segment.

2.       Classify profitable lead segments as “workable leads”, which are ready for sales.  Filter out and/or nurture “non-workable leads”. 

3.       Determine the number of “workable leads” per sales rep per month that marketing is accountable for.  This metric becomes your marketing SLA.

4.       Define the number and frequency of attempts that sales will make against each “workable lead”.  This metric becomes your sales SLA.

5.       Automate the daily monitoring of the process.  Key metrics to monitor are:

a.       “Workable leads” produced per sales rep, month to date

b.      Attempts per “workable lead”

c.       Connect rate per “workable lead”

d.      Conversion rate to forecasted pipeline per “workable lead”

Examples of Sales and Marketing SLA Charts:

Note: numbers are not actual HubSpot statistics

lead goal


 

To maximize accountability and empowerment, it is best define the SLA in a joint meeting between sales and marketing.

 

What issues do you have with sales and marketing alignment?  What other interesting strategies have you implemented?

 

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Posted by Mark Roberge on Mon, Apr 26, 2010 @ 09:00 AM

COMMENTS

What does SLA stand for int he context of your article here? 
many thanks. 

posted on Monday, April 26, 2010 at 9:58 AM by Chris Jordan


I have found that when Sales provides solid evidence of poor lead quality, Marketing does adjust their practices to make improvements on the leads they generate. BUT the lead quality problem must be quantified in some way to influence Marketing to change their lead generation tactics. The metrics you suggest seem to be spot-on...thanks!

posted on Monday, April 26, 2010 at 10:03 AM by Jeff Dale


Thanks for sharing your SLA Mark. 
 
One quick question, how often to you (Sales & Marketing) reevaluate / redefine the definitions of "workable / sales-ready leads"?

posted on Monday, April 26, 2010 at 11:38 AM by Matt Bertuzzi


@Chris Jordan: SLA stands for "Service Level Agreement" in this case Chris. It is essentially the agreement that each department holds each other accountable to.  
 
@Jeff Dale: Thanks Jeff. Yes, it is very easy for sales to state "the leads are terrible". However, that provides little direction. More effective feedback is "historically 47% of leads have been B2B but that percentage has fallen to 32% in the last two weeks". It is encouraging that you have found this tactic to influence behavior. 
 
@Matt Bertuzzi: Great question Matt. Personally, I believe the ideal answer correlates with the length of your sales cycle. Because we use an inbound marketing methodology, our sales cycle is relatively short (days/weeks not months) and therefore it is ideal for us to revisit the definition every two to three months. You see more cases than I do however. What have you guys observed to work best?

posted on Monday, April 26, 2010 at 4:28 PM by Mark Roberge


@Mark - that *is* the question. I am of 2 minds on the subject. 
 
#1 for any company to be successful, Marketing must source Sales (their customer) with what they need most. The definition needs to be re-visited as needs evolve (e.g. when growing the team perhaps Sales requires more at-bats - so the definition would be changed allowing earlier stage leads to be passed.) 
 
#2 the challenge, and one of my concerns, centers around compensation. If plan commits a party to certain metrics (e.g. x $'s of Marketing-sourced pipeline or y # of leads per Rep / month), is it fair/reasonable to change the goal posts throughout the year. 
 
We've seen a wide range of approaches that try to walk this fine line. I am really interested in what others might think.

posted on Tuesday, April 27, 2010 at 11:35 AM by Matt Bertuzzi


Comments have been closed for this article.